Digital Health and Telemedicine Practice Questions

Q: Which IT-based platform is used for monitoring Tuberculosis (TB) cases in India?

Nikshay. **Explanation:** **Nikshay** is the correct answer. It is the unified web-based IT platform developed by the National Health Mission (NHM) and Central TB Division (CTD) for the **National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP)**. The name is derived from "Ni" (End) and "Kshay" (Tuberculosis). It serves as a centralized database for monitoring TB notification, treatment adherence, and clinical outcomes across both public and private sectors in India. **Analysis of Options:** * **e-DOTS:** This is a generic term for electronic Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (using tools like 99DOTS or MERM). While it is a *component* used within the program, it is not the name of the primary national monitoring platform. * **Nischay:** This is a common distractor. **Nischay** refers to the pregnancy detection kits provided under the National Family Planning program. * **Ujjwala:** This refers to the **Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana**, which provides LPG connections to BPL households to reduce indoor air pollution, or the **Ujjawala Scheme** for the prevention of trafficking. **High-Yield Clinical Pearls for NEET-PG:** * **Nikshay Poshan Yojana:** A Centrally Sponsored Scheme under NTEP that provides financial incentive of **₹500/month** for nutritional support to all notified TB patients for the duration of their treatment. * **Public-Private Coordination:** It is mandatory for private practitioners to notify TB cases on Nikshay under the Clinical Establishments Act. * **Nikshay 2.0:** The updated portal now includes modules for Latent TB Infection (LTBI) management and integrated TB-HIV tracking. * **Target:** India aims to achieve the "End TB" targets by **2025**, five years ahead of the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) target of 2030.

Q: Which is the online TB notification system developed by the Central TB Division?

Nikshay. **Explanation:** **Nikshay** is the correct answer. It is the web-based solution for monitoring the **National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP)**. Developed by the Central TB Division in collaboration with NIC, the name is derived from "Ni" (End) and "Kshay" (Tuberculosis). It serves as a unified interface for public and private sector notifications, treatment tracking, and the management of the **Nikshay Poshan Yojana** (Direct Benefit Transfer for nutritional support). **Analysis of Incorrect Options:** * **Nischinth:** This is not a recognized national health portal under the MoHFW. It is often used as a distractor in exams. * **Laksha (LaQshya):** This is a Quality Improvement Initiative aimed at improving the quality of care in **Labour Rooms** and Maternity Operation Theatres to reduce maternal and newborn mortality. * **Yaksma:** "Rajayakshma" is the classical Ayurvedic term for Tuberculosis (meaning "King of diseases"), but it is not the name of the digital notification system. **High-Yield Clinical Pearls for NEET-PG:** * **Notification:** TB was made a notifiable disease in India in **2012**. Failure to notify by private practitioners can lead to jail terms under Section 269/270 of the IPC. * **Nikshay Poshan Yojana:** Provides **₹500 per month** to all TB patients for the duration of their treatment. * **Target:** India aims to eliminate TB by **2025**, five years ahead of the global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of 2030. * **90-90-90 Target:** 90% notification, 90% treatment initiation, and 90% treatment success.

Q: A girl with schizophrenia presents to a Primary Health Centre (PHC) in India. Which of the following online applications, provided by the Government of India (GOI), is used for mental health service support?

Tele MANAS. ***Tele MANAS*** - **Tele MANAS** (Tele Mental Health Assistance and Networking Across States) is the Government of India's national initiative providing **24/7 tele-counseling and mental health support** across the country, making it the correct service for a schizophrenia patient. - It functions as a **tele-mental health facility** under the National Mental Health Programme, offering critical assistance and linkage to specialized services. *eSanjeevani* - **eSanjeevani** is the GOI's national telemedicine platform providing **general healthcare consultations** through doctor-to-doctor (eSanjeevani HWC) and patient-to-doctor (eSanjeevani OPD) services. - While it offers broad healthcare services, it is **not the dedicated mental health support system** - that specific function is served by **Tele MANAS**. *NIKSHAY* - **NIKSHAY** is the standardized web-enabled application used for monitoring and tracking all patients diagnosed with **Tuberculosis (TB)** in India. - It handles notification, diagnosis, treatment adherence, and outcomes for **TB control**, having no operational role in providing mental health counseling. *U-WIN* - **U-WIN** is the digital platform developed by the GOI for managing and digitizing data related to the **Universal Immunization Programme (UIP)**. - It focuses specifically on **immunization records**, tracking vaccination status, scheduling, and overall coverage, making it unrelated to mental health services.

Q: What is the name of the technical platform developed under India’s National Tele Mental Health Programme (NTMHP) to deliver mental healthcare services through a multi-tiered system via telephone, digital platforms, and online portals?

Tele-MANAS. ***Tele-MANAS*** - **Tele-MANAS** (Tele-Mental Health Assistance and Networking Across States) is the specific technical platform designated under the National Tele Mental Health Programme (NTMHP) of India. - It provides comprehensive, multi-tiered, 24/7 mental healthcare services through a national toll-free helpline number and digital platforms, aiming to strengthen **mental health support** accessibility. *NIKSHAY* - **NIKSHAY** is the web-enabled system used by the Government of India for surveillance, monitoring, and management of the **National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP)**. - It is focused exclusively on **tuberculosis** management and tracking, not tele-mental health services. *Aarogya Setu* - **Aarogya Setu** is a mobile application developed by the Government of India for **COVID-19 contact tracing and health status tracking**. - While it is a digital health initiative, it is not the dedicated platform for the National Tele Mental Health Programme. *e-Sanjeevani* - **e-Sanjeevani** is India's national telemedicine service that provides general healthcare consultations (Doctor-to-Doctor and Patient-to-Doctor) across various medical specialties. - While it is a telemedicine platform, the dedicated platform for the NTMHP's specific mental health service delivery model is **Tele-MANAS**.

Q: Which of the following is a technology-based surveillance system for tuberculosis (TB) in India?

Nikshay. ***Nikshay***- **Nikshay** is the mandatory, web-based, real-time surveillance system used across India for the notification and comprehensive management of all tuberculosis (TB) patients, both from public and private sectors, under the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP).- It integrates various data points, including patient details, diagnostic reports, treatment adherence, and outcomes, fulfilling the requirement for a **technology-based surveillance system**.*Nischay*- This name is not associated with the official national technology platform for TB surveillance in India; the official platform is called **Nikshay**.- There is no widely recognized national health vertical exclusively named Nischay related to TB control; the term might be confused with other local or foundational initiatives.*Dots99*- This term is not a recognized or official abbreviation for any technology-based surveillance platform or major component of the Indian TB control effort.- While **DOTS** is fundamental to treatment success, the suffix '99' does not correspond to a specific digital surveillance system.*DOTS*- **DOTS** stands for **Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course**, which is the internationally accepted strategy for managing TB treatment and ensuring patient adherence, *not* a technology platform.- Although central to the TB program, DOTS describes the treatment supervision mechanism, differing from **Nikshay's** role as the digital data management and surveillance tool.

Question 1

Which IT-based platform is used for monitoring Tuberculosis (TB) cases in India?

Accepted Answer

Nikshay

Answer

e DOTS

Answer

Nischay

Answer

Ujjwala

Question 2

Which is the online TB notification system developed by the Central TB Division?

Accepted Answer

Nikshay

Answer

Nischinth

Answer

Laksha

Answer

Yaksma

Question 3

A girl with schizophrenia presents to a Primary Health Centre (PHC) in India. Which of the following online applications, provided by the Government of India (GOI), is used for mental health service support?

Accepted Answer

Tele MANAS

Answer

eSanjeevani

Answer

NIKSHAY

Answer

U-WIN

Question 4

What is the name of the technical platform developed under India’s National Tele Mental Health Programme (NTMHP) to deliver mental healthcare services through a multi-tiered system via telephone, digital platforms, and online portals?

Accepted Answer

Tele-MANAS

Answer

Aarogya Setu

Answer

e-Sanjeevani

Answer

NIKSHAY

Question 5

Which of the following is a technology-based surveillance system for tuberculosis (TB) in India?

Accepted Answer

Nikshay

Answer

Dots99

Answer

DOTS

Answer

Nischay

Digital Health and Telemedicine — MCQs

Digital Health and Telemedicine — MCQs

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