Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 571: What is the most common cardiovascular abnormality associated with Turner syndrome?
_____
Answer: Bicuspid aortic valve (20-30%)
Extra: Bicuspid aortic valve is the most common congenital cardiovascular abnormality in Turner syndrome (20-30%), followed by coarctation of the aorta (approx. 10%). Turner syndrome is also associated with an increased risk of aortic root dilation and dissection.
Flashcard 572: Acute symptoms of Chagas disease include chagoma and _____
Answer: Romaña's sign
Extra:
Watch Trypanosoma cruzi [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-parasites/videos/medical-microbiology-parasites-protozoa-of-the-blood-trypanosoma-cruzi?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 573: Dietary recommendations for patients with renal calculi include ↑ fluid intake, ↓ _____ intake, and normal Ca2+ intake
Answer: Na+
Extra:
* leads to reduced Ca2+ reabsorption in the PCT of the nephron
Watch Calcium Oxalate Stones & Calcium Phosphate Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-calcium-oxalate-stones-and-calcium-phosphate-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Calcium Oxalate Stones & Calcium Phosphate Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-calcium-oxalate-stones-and-calcium-phosphate-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 574: A necrotizing skin condition of diabetes mellitus that occurs more commonly in women is _____
Answer: necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum
Extra:
Watch Diabetes Mellitus Chronic Complications [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-diabetes-diabetes-mellitus-chronic-complications?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine/diabetes/acquire?ref=anki
Necrobiosis lipoidica
Pretibial skin efflorescence in a 54-year-old female patient: sharply demarcated, red-brown plaques with central sclerosis. Suspected diagnosis: necrobiosis lipoidica in diabetes mellitus
Necrobiosis lipoidica
Pretibial skin efflorescence: sharply demarcated, yellow-red plaques with atrophic centers and papular margins
Flashcard 575: Sarcoidosis is associated with _____, which are skin lesions on the face resembling lupus
Answer: lupus pernio
Extra:
Watch Sarcoidosis & Berylliosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-restrictive-lung-disease-sarcoidosis-and-berylliosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/restrictive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 576: Treatment of aplastic anemia with _____ may be helpful as some idiopathic cases are due to abnormal T-cell activation with release of cytokines
Answer: immunosuppression
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
Flashcard 577: What is the treatment for distributive shock?
_____
Answer: IV fluids, pressors
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-trauma/shock/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 578: Loss of ATIII in nephrotic syndrome can predispose patients to _____ thrombosis
Answer: renal vein
Extra:
Watch Nephrotic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephrotic-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrotic-syndromes?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephrotic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 579: Which endocrine disorder presents with the physical features of Albright hereditary dystrophy but without the end-organ PTH resistance?
_____
Answer: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Extra:
Watch Calcium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 580: Chronic sympathetic activity is thought to contribute to development of primary _____
Answer: hypertension
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
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