Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 411: Symptomatic aortic stenosis may present in patients around age 50 with a(n) _____ aortic valve
Answer: bicuspid
Extra:
Watch Aortic Stenosis & Regurgitation [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-valvular-disorders-aortic-stenosis-and-regurgitation?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/valvular-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 412: What is the shape and description of a murmur produced by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
_____
Answer: "harsh" systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur
Extra:
Watch Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 413: Patients with hereditary spherocytosis are at risk of aplastic crisis with _____ infection of erythroid precursors
Answer: parvovirus B19
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
Flashcard 414: Patients with pericarditis present with _____ chest pain and is relieved by postural changes
Answer: pleuritic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/pericardial-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 415: What is the most common thyroid nodularity?
_____ *bonus: why?
Answer: Multinodular goiter
Extra:
* due to fluctuating iodine levels -> irregularly enlarged multinodular goiter and hypothyroidism
Watch Thyroid Nodules & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-thyroid-nodules-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 416: Obesity is an important risk factor for insulin resistance (particularly _____ fat)
Answer: abdominal
Extra:
* T2DM
Watch Diabetes Mellitus Pathogenesis & Acute Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-diabetes-diabetes-mellitus-pathogenesis-and-acute-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine/diabetes/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 417: _____ syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a failure to complete puberty and **anosmia** (loss of smell).
Answer: Kallmann
Extra: Kallmann syndrome is characterized by the combination of congenital GnRH deficiency and **anosmia**.
It results from the failure of GnRH-secreting neurons and olfactory bulb neurons to migrate from the olfactory placode.
Flashcard 418: Functional pituitary adenoma is rarely from adenoma of _____ and gonadotrophs (FSH, LH)
Answer: thyrotrophs (TSH)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology?ref=anki
Flashcard 419: A special finding in a(n) _____ nerve injury is "ulnar claw" on digit extension
Answer: distal ulnar
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 420: What is the preferred initial management for symptomatic patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy?
_____ (first-line)
_____ (second-line)
Answer: β-blockers
Extra:
Watch Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
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