Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 361: MEN 2A and 2B are associated with _____
Answer: medullary thyroid carcinoma
Extra:
Watch Thyroid Nodules & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-thyroid-nodules-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-pheochromocytoma-and-neuroblastoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 362: What two HLA subtypes is Graves disease associated with?
_____
Answer: HLA-DR3, HLA-B8
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 363: Silent thyroiditis usually presents with a(n) _____ goiter
Answer: painless
Extra:
Watch Hypothyroidism Other Causes [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-hypothyroidism-other-causes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 364: In Heyde syndrome, the stenotic aortic valve causes passing vWF to _____, making it available to be degraded by ADAMTS13 in the vasculature
Answer: uncoil
Extra:
Watch Inherited Coagulation Defects [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-inherited-coagulation-defects?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 365: The pentad of classical symptoms seen in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) may be remembered using the mnemonic FAT RN:
F: _____
A*: Anemia (Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia)
T*: Thrombocytopenia
R: Renal symptoms (1/2 of patients)-More common in HUS
N: Neurologic symptoms (2/3 of patients)-More common in TTP
Answer: Fever (1/5 patients)
Extra:
Watch Quantitative Platelet Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-quantitative-platelet-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/platelets?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/thrombocytopenia/acquire?ref=anki
peripheral blood smear helps aid in diagnosis (e.g. schistocytes suggestive of intravascular hemolysis)
Flashcard 366: How does urinary excretion of Ca2+ change in Gitelman syndrome?
_____
Answer: Decreased (hypocalciuria)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 367: Symptoms of bronchial carcinoid tumor are related to mass effect or _____
Answer: carcinoid syndrome
Extra:
Watch Carcinoid Tumor & Small Bowel Neoplasms [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-carcinoid-tumor-and-small-bowel-neoplasms?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-cancer?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/lung-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 368: The abnormal heart sounds S3 and S4 are best heard at the heart _____, with the patient in left lateral decubitus position
Answer: apex
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiac-cycle?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 369: Acute gout may occur with _____ consumption due to competition for the same excretion site in the kidney as uric acid
Answer: alcohol
Extra:
Watch Gout & Pseudogout [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-joint-gout-and-pseudogout?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/monoarticuloarthropathy/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 370: _____ is a fungus responsible for causing Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)
Answer: Pneumocystis jirovecii
Extra: Elevated LDH is found in over 90% of HIV patients with PCP, making it a sensitive but non-specific marker.
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