Cardiology — Flashcards

Flashcard 1341: What is the greatest non-modifiable risk factor  for both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke? _____

Answer: Age

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology/stroke/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 1342: What is the most common cause of chronic aortic regurgitation in a young patient? _____

Answer: Congenital bicuspid valve

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 1343: Can complex focal seizures present with automatisms? _____

Answer: Yes

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 1344: Ventilator Settings: CPAP: _____ must breathe on their own, but ventilator provides a(n) _____ of gas at all times.

Answer: Patient

Extra: CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) provides a constant level of pressure throughout the respiratory cycle. The patient must initiate all breaths (spontaneous breathing).

Flashcard 1345: _____ are antihypertensives that can reduce the sensitivity of cardiac exercise stress testing

Answer: β-blockers and calcium channel blockers

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 1346: What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with elevated BUN and creatinine (< 20:1 ratio) after an episode of hypovolemic shock? _____

Answer: Acute tubular necrosis

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki 

Flashcard 1347: Symmetric aching in a belt-like distribution = _____ back pain

Answer: MSK

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology/back-pain/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 1348: Arteriovenous fistula is a local vascular complication of cardiac catheterization characterized by a(n) _____ bruit and no mass

Answer: continuous

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki 

Flashcard 1349: Typical presentation of pheochromocytoma? _____

Answer: Episodic hypertension, recurrent episodes of headaches, diaphoresis, and palpitations

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 1350: Hyperventilation from panic attack and SOB/tingling/light-headedness is managed with _____

Answer: reassurance and breathing retraining