Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1011: Infection of injured portions of the aorta (atherosclerotic plaque, catheterization injury) can lead to aortic _____ formation
Answer: aneurysm
Extra:
Watch Aortic Aneurysm [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-hypertension-aortic-aneurysm?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/aortic-disease?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1012: SIADH is a cause of _____-osmotic volume expansion
Answer: hypo
Extra:
* net gain in water -> ECF & ICF volume expand -> decreased in POsm and serum Na+ (euvolemic hyponatremia)
Watch Osmolality & Sodium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-osmolality-and-sodium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan
Flashcard 1013: Hypertensive _____ is defined as severe hypertension (>180 / >120 mmHg) with acute end-organ damage
Answer: emergency
Extra: Watch Hypertension: https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-hypertension-hypertension
Watch associated Bootcamp video: https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/hypertension?index=6
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1014: Which stage of Lyme disease can present with facial nerve palsy?
_____
Answer: Stage 2
Extra:
Watch Borrelia burgdorferi [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-spirochetes-borrelia-burgdorferi?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 1015: Nitrates may provide symptomatic relief of chronic, stable _____
Answer: angina
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Nitrates)
Watch Nitrates [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-vasoactive-nitrates?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/stable-angina-and-atherosclerosis?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1016: 3 - 10 days after a subarachnoid hemorrhage, _____ can occur in the areas surrounding the ruptured aneurysm, which may cause an ischemic infarct
Answer: vasospasm
Extra:
Watch Epidural Hematoma, Subdural Hematoma, & Subarachnoid Hemorrhage [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-cerebrovascular-epidural-hematoma-subdural-hematoma-and-subarachnoid-hemorrhage?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/aneurysms-and-intracranial-hemorrhage?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 1017: A hyperkinetic pulse can occur with _____ and high-output conditions
Answer: aortic regurgitation
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 1018: Vestibular schwannomas may extend outside the internal acoustic meatus to the _____ angle
Answer: cerebellopontine
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/adult-primary-brain-tumors?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/brainstem/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 1019: Which thyroid imbalance presents with decreased TSH (if 1*) and increased free T3 / T4?
_____
Answer: Hyperthyroidism
Extra:
* excess thyroid hormone levels in hyperthyroidism exhibit negative feedback on the pituitary, causing low TSH levels
Watch Hyperthyroidism Overview & Graves Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-hyperthyroidism-overview-and-graves-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1020: What ethnicity has the highest risk of developing hypertension?
_____
Answer: African Americans
Extra: FA 2019 changes this to >130/80
Watch Hypertension [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-hypertension-hypertension?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/hypertension?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
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