Gross Anatomy US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gross Anatomy with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gross Anatomy Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 21: Which layer(s) of spermatic fascia cover a direct inguinal hernia?
_____
Answer: External spermatic fascia
Extra:
Watch Small Bowel Obstruction, Ileus & Hernias [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-small-bowel-obstruction-ileus-and-hernias?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/posterior-abdominal-wall-inguinal-region-scrotum-testis-and-spermatic-cord?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 22: The _____ is innervated by the upper and lower subscapular (C5-C6) nerves
Answer: subscapularis
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/scapular-region-and-posterior-arm?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/omm/shoulder/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 23: The _____ is the most anterior portion of the middle layer (uveal tract) of the eye.
Answer: iris
Extra: The iris is the most anterior portion of the middle layer (uveal tract) of the eye.
The iris is composed of two muscles:
**Sphincter pupillae** (inner aspect):
- Concentrically arranged muscle fibers
- Receives parasympathetic innervation
- Contraction results in pupillary constriction (miosis)
**Dilator pupillae** (outer aspect):
- Radially arranged muscle fibers
- Receives sympathetic innervation
- Contraction results in pupillary dilation (mydriasis)
Flashcard 24: The _____ is the most important muscle for inspiration
Answer: diaphragm
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/introduction-to-the-respiratory-system?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology?ref=anki
Flashcard 25: In a cervical or lumbar disc herniation, the disc typically herniates into the _____, affecting the inferior nerve
Answer: vertebral canal
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/radiculopathy?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 26: _____
- Inner layer, posterior 4/5th of the eye
- Neural layer
Answer: Retina
Extra: The retina is the innermost, light-sensitive layer of the eye. It consists of a neural layer (containing photoreceptors) and an outer pigmented layer. It covers the posterior 4/5ths of the eyeball, ending anteriorly at the ora serrata.
Flashcard 27: Injury to the _____ nerve presents as decreased sensation of upper anterior thigh and an absent cremasteric reflex
Answer: genitofemoral
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/posterior-abdominal-wall-inguinal-region-scrotum-testis-and-spermatic-cord?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 28: The inferior gluteal nerve is commonly injured due to _____
Answer: posterior hip dislocation
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/gluteal-region-posterior-thigh-popliteal-fossa?index=9]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 29: Which space is a **potential space** located between the **dura mater** and the **skull**?
_____
Answer: Epidural space
Extra: The **cranial** epidural space is a **potential space** between the dura mater and the skull. It contains the middle meningeal artery.
In contrast, the **spinal** epidural space is an **actual space** located between the dura mater and the periosteum of the vertebrae, containing fat and the internal vertebral venous plexus.
Flashcard 30: The _____ artery arises from the proper hepatic artery and supplies the lesser curvature of the stomach.
Answer: right gastric
Extra: The right gastric artery typically arises from the proper hepatic artery (a branch of the common hepatic artery). It supplies the lesser curvature of the stomach and anastomoses with the left gastric artery.
Keywords: Gross Anatomy flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
