Physiological Changes in Laparoscopy — MCQs

Which of the following surgical incisions is associated with the highest risk of postoperative pulmonary complications ?

Trendelenburg position produces decrease in all of the following except –

X-ray given below suggestive of:

Which of the following is the LEAST significant risk factor for postoperative pulmonary complications?

During abdominal surgery under local anesthesia, the patient suddenly felt pain due to

In surgical stress all hormones are increased except:

A patient scheduled for elective inguinal hernia surgery has a history of myocardial infarction (MI) and underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). What should be included in the preoperative assessment?

Which is the most frequently used gas for laparoscopy?

Best gas used for creating pneumoperitoneum at laparoscopy is

Which one of the following is the safest gas for creating pneumoperitoneum in operative laparoscopy?