False Allegations — MCQs

What does Section 191 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) pertain to?

The onus of proof in civil negligence case against a doctor lies with:

All of the following are disruptive, impulse control and conduct disorders except:

A 16-year-old girl comes to a doctor with fractured forearm. She said she tripped and fell but cigarette burns were observed on her forearm. What will be your next step?

Antemortem abrasions can be confused with:

In a case of alleged child sexual abuse, a 12-year-old girl shows healed complete hymenal transection at 7 o'clock position reaching the base, normal anal examination, and negative biological evidence. Medical history reveals road traffic accident 6 months ago with perineal injury. Synthesize the BEST medicolegal opinion.

A forensic expert examines a 28-year-old alleged rape victim 72 hours post-incident. Vulval swab negative for spermatozoa and PSA, but high vaginal swab shows presence of sperm heads without tails. Internal examination shows old hymenal scars. Evaluate the MOST valid medicolegal conclusion.

A 22-year-old woman alleges rape. Examination shows annular hymen with no tears but notch at 3 o'clock position extending to base. PSA positive vaginal swab, no spermatozoa seen. Which interpretation is MOST appropriate?

A victim of alleged sexual assault presents 36 hours post-incident. Vaginal swab shows motile spermatozoa. Laboratory reports normal vaginal pH and absence of infection. Which factor BEST explains this finding?

A 30-year-old male presents with alleged sodomy 12 hours ago. Which finding would be MOST consistent with recent anal penetration?