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What neurotransmitters (2) are released by the striatum in the direct basal ganglia pathway? _____
The phenomenon of splay occurs due to _____ of the nephrons
Thiazide diuretics increase Ca2+ _____ (excretion or reabsorption)
Approximately 20% of K+ reabsorption occurs in the _____
Erythropoietin is produced by renal _____ cells
The _____ collecting duct is permeable to both H2O and urea (ADH present)
A hypo-osmotic disturbance refers to an decrease in _____ osmolarity
Do axons myelinated by oligodendrocytes have the potential to regenerate following injury? _____
Where in the nephron do acetazolamide and mannitol primarily exert their effects? _____
Thiazide and loop diuretics _____ delivery of Na+ to principal cells
Renal blood flow distribution
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Proximal tubule reabsorption
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Loop of Henle function
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Distal tubule and collecting duct function
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Concentration and dilution of urine
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Countercurrent multiplication system
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Sodium handling along the nephron
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Potassium balance and regulation
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Calcium and phosphate handling
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Magnesium handling
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Water balance and osmoregulation
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Diuretic mechanisms of action
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Integrated nephron function
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