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Fat-soluble deficiencies may occur with syndromes that cause _____ (e.g. cystic fibrosis and sprue)
How is Na+ extruded out of the cells of the late DCT & collecting duct and into the blood? _____
Through which secondary messenger(s) does the ADH-bound V2 receptor propagate its signal?_____
In the thin descending limb (loop of Henle), tubular fluid becomes progressively _____-osmotic as it descends
The [TF/P]creatinine ratio greatly _____ over the course of the PCT
On average, total body water (TBW) is _____% of body weight
Proximal renal tubular acidosis is characterized by a urine pH _____ 5.5
The cAMP generated as a result of the action of PTH on the proximal tubule is excreted in the _____
K+ channels on the luminal membrane of the principal cells of the collecting duct _____ K+ (absorb or secrete)
The Na+-K+ ATPase is located on the _____ membrane of the thick ascending limb (loop of Henle)
Renal blood flow distribution
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Proximal tubule reabsorption
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Loop of Henle function
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Distal tubule and collecting duct function
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Concentration and dilution of urine
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Countercurrent multiplication system
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Sodium handling along the nephron
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Potassium balance and regulation
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Calcium and phosphate handling
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Magnesium handling
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Water balance and osmoregulation
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Diuretic mechanisms of action
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Integrated nephron function
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