Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 281: _____ is defined as distilled water that is free of solutes
Answer: Free water
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 282: In principal cells, increased ENaC activity (due to aldosterone) causes increased lumen _____
Answer: negativity
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 283: Edema may be caused by _____ and _____ retention
Answer: sodium
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 284: The corticopapillary osmotic gradient is established, in part, by the _____ cycle
Answer: urea
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 285: The H+ inside the cells of the early PCT (from H2CO3) is _____ by the Na+-H+ exchanger
Answer: re-secreted (into the lumen)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/sodium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 286: Which type of photoreceptor is found in the fovea?
_____
Answer: Cones
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/eyes?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/ophthalmology/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 287: Proximal renal tubular acidosis is associated with _____-kalemia
Answer: hypo
Extra:
Watch Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-renal-tubular-acidosis-rta?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/acid-base-physiology?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 288: Chronic hypocalcemia causes secondary _____, which is characterized by increased synthesis and storage of PTH and hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands
Answer: hyperparathyroidism
Extra:
* due to chronic stimulation of parathyroids by low calcium, low calcitriol, and high phosphate
Watch Parathyroid Gland Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-parathyroid-gland-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 289: Sweating in a desert is a cause of _____-osmotic volume contraction
Answer: hyper
Extra:
* net loss of water > Na+ = hyperosmotic volume
Watch Osmolality & Sodium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-osmolality-and-sodium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan
Flashcard 290: In the late PCT, Na+ reabsorption may occur through the _____ exchange
Answer: Na+-H+
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/sodium/acquire?ref=anki
Keywords: Renal flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
