Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 261: In the absence of ADH, the corticopapillary osmotic gradient is _____
Answer: smaller
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 262: Which cells of the kidney detect changes in Na+ delivery?
_____
Answer: Macula densa cells
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 263: Para-aminohippuric acid (PAH) clearance can be used to calculate _____ because it is both filtered and secreted
Answer: effective renal plasma flow (eRPF)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 264: What are the levels of TSH in hypothyroidism due to thyroiditis or I- deficiency? Why?
_____
Answer: Increased due to negative feedback from decreased level of free T3
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 265: Secretion of PTH is controlled by extracellular (serum) Ca2+ binding to _____ receptors in the parathyroid cell membrane
Answer: Ca2+-sensing
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/endocrine-system?index=15]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 266: The _____ and _____ limbs (loop of Henle) are permeable to Na+
Answer: thin
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 267: The activity of the renal enzyme 1α-hydroxylase is increased with _____ PTH levels
Answer: increased
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 268: Intermittent PTH stimulates maturation of osteoblasts, thus _____ bone formation
Answer: increasing
Extra:
Watch Teriparatide, vitamin D, cinacalcet, sevelamer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-teriparatide-vitamin-d-cinacalcet-sevelamer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 269: The _____ and _____ limbs (loop of Henle) are impermeable to water
Answer: thin
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 270: Without _____ (gonadal females), the wolffian ducts do not differentiate into male internal genitalia
Answer: testosterone
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/reproduction/videos/fetal-development?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
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