Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 241: What are the two main cell types of the late distal tubule and collecting duct?
_____
Answer: Principal cells, α-intercalated cells
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 242: ECF volume expansion results in _____ HCO3- reabsorption
Answer: decreased
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 243: Oxytocin and ADH deficiency are more common with _____ injury
Answer: hypothalamic
Extra:
* because these hormones are made in the hypothalamus
Watch Hypothalamic & Pituitary Dysfunction Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-dysfunction-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 244: Increased luminal anions (e.g. HCO3-) may cause a(n) _____ in K+ secretion and thus _____-kalemia
Answer: increase
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 245: The action of PTH on osteoclasts is indirect and mediated by cytokines released from _____
Answer: osteoblasts
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 246: Fenoldopam stimulation of dopamine receptors in the kidneys causes increased excretion of _____ and _____
Answer: Na+
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Antihypertensives)
Watch Primary hypertension & hypertensive emergency [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antihypertensives-primary-hypertension-and-hypertensive-emergency?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 247: Calcitriol _____ Ca2+ and phosphate release into the bloodstream by stimulating osteoblasts to activate osteoclasts
Answer: increases
Extra:
Watch Teriparatide, vitamin D, cinacalcet, sevelamer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-teriparatide-vitamin-d-cinacalcet-sevelamer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 248: Which type of diabetes insipidus is characterized by elevated levels of ADH?
_____
Answer: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 249: What is the effect of primary adrenal insufficiency on the release of ADH from the posterior pituitary?
_____ *bonus: why?
Answer: Increased
Extra:
Watch Adrenal Insufficiency [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-adrenal-insufficiency?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
in response to volume depletion and increased corticotropin-releasing hormone; leads to dilutional hyponatremia (loss of aldosterone also contributes to hyponatremia, lack of Na in and H/K out)
Flashcard 250: What is the effect on ADH secretion if a patient has low volume AND low osmolarity?
_____
Answer: Volume trumps osmolarity and ADH is secreted
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Keywords: Renal flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
