Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 211: Iodide is taken up into the thyroid follicular cell via _____
Answer: Na+-iodide symporter
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 212: The central core of the islet of Langerhans contains mostly _____ cells
Answer: beta
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 213: The bulk of Mg2+ reabsorption occurs in the _____ (60%)
Answer: thick ascending limb (of Henle)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 214: Lactate is primarily reabsorbed in the _____ through Na+-lactate cotransport
Answer: early PCT
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/sodium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 215: In the thick ascending limb, NH4+ may be reabsorbed by substituting for _____ on the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter
Answer: K+
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 216: Which fluid compartment is mainly composed of K+, Mg2+, organic phosphates (ex. ATP)?
_____
Answer: ICF
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 217: The _____ ratio compares the concentration of a substance in tubular fluid with its concentration in systemic plasma
Answer: [TF/P]x
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 218: PTH acts on the kidney to inhibit renal _____ reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubule, which therefore increases phosphate excretion
Answer: phosphate
Extra:
Watch Osteomalacia & Rickets [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-bone-osteomalacia-and-rickets?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 219: Hyperaldosteronism _____ K+ secretion and causes _____-kalemia
Answer: increases
Extra:
Watch Potassium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Adrenocortical Hyperfunction Hyperaldosteronism & Hypercortisolism [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/hypertension?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 220: Through what secondary messenger(s) does PTH exert its actions on bone and kidney tissue?
_____
Answer: cAMP
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
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