Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 131: Following the thin descending limb, glomerular filtrate enters the _____
Answer: thin ascending limb (loop of Henle)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/anatomy-and-embryology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 132: Which form (NH4+ or NH3) is secreted into the lumen of the proximal tubule?
_____
Answer: NH4+
Extra: In the **proximal tubule**, NH4+ is secreted into the lumen via the Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE3), where it substitutes for H+.
In the **collecting duct**, NH3 diffuses into the lumen and is trapped as NH4+ after combining with H+ secreted by α-intercalated cells.
Flashcard 133: Which part of the neuron sends output (electrical impulses) to other neurons?
_____
Answer: Axons
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/nervous-system?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-pharmacology/general-principles/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 134: Travel through the early DCT results in _____ of the tubular fluid
Answer: dilution
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 135: What is the effect of increased serum PO43- on PTH secretion?
_____
Answer: Increased
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 136: Decreased O2 delivery to the kidneys due to hypoxia causes increased production of _____, which then stimulates synthesis of EPO
Answer: hypoxia-inducible factor 1α
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/blood-cells?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 137: Which renal tubular defect is associated with increased excretion of nearly all amino acids, glucose, HCO3-, and PO43- and all substances reabsorbed by the PCT
_____
Answer: Fanconi syndrome
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 138: In both the afferent and efferent arterioles of the kidney, angiotensin II activity causes vaso-_____
Answer: constriction
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 139: Which photoreceptor is used for night vision?
_____
Answer: Rods
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/eyes?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/ophthalmology/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 140: The most important physiologic stimulus for increasing antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion is _____
Answer: increased plasma osmolarity
Extra:
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-diabetes-insipidus-and-siadh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
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