Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 131: Which renal tubular acidosis is associated with increased urinary excretion of HCO3-?
_____
Answer: Proximal RTA (type 2)
Extra:
* due to decreased reabsorption of bicarb (85% of bicarb is rebsorbed at the PCT)
Watch Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-renal-tubular-acidosis-rta?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/acid-base-physiology?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 132: Excessive NaCl intake is a cause of _____-osmotic volume expansion
Answer: hyper
Extra:
* Net gain of Na+ in excess of H2O -> ICF flows into ECF to compensate for increased osmolarity
Watch Osmolality & Sodium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-osmolality-and-sodium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan
Flashcard 133: Following the thin descending limb, glomerular filtrate enters the _____
Answer: thin ascending limb (loop of Henle)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/anatomy-and-embryology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 134: Which part of the neuron sends output (electrical impulses) to other neurons?
_____
Answer: Axons
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/nervous-system?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-pharmacology/general-principles/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 135: Which form (NH4+ or NH3) is secreted into the lumen of the cells of the proximal tubule?
_____
Answer: NH3
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 136: Travel through the early DCT results in _____ of the tubular fluid
Answer: dilution
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 137: What is the effect of increased serum PO43- on PTH secretion?
_____
Answer: Increased
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 138: Which renal tubular defect is associated with increased excretion of nearly all amino acids, glucose, HCO3-, and PO43- and all substances reabsorbed by the PCT
_____
Answer: Fanconi syndrome
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 139: Which photoreceptor is used for night vision?
_____
Answer: Rods
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/eyes?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/ophthalmology/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 140: In both the afferent and efferent arterioles of the kidney, angiotensin II activity causes vaso-_____
Answer: constriction
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Keywords: Renal flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
