Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 121: Impaired _____ emptying increases risk for UTI
Answer: bladder
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/urinary-incontinence?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/uti/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 122: Is kidney function in horseshoe kidney normal or abnormal?
_____
Answer: Normal
Extra:
Watch Congenital & Cystic Kidney Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-congenital-and-chronic-kidney-disease-congenital-and-cystic-kidney-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/anatomy-and-embryology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 123: The _____ is responsible for approximately 8% of Ca2+ reabsorption
Answer: distal tubule
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 124: Why does hypocalcemia cause symptoms such as tingling/numbness and twitching/cramping?
_____
Answer: Decreased extracellular Ca2+ decreases the threshold potential (makes it more negative)
Extra:
Watch Parathyroid Gland Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-parathyroid-gland-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 125: The region of substance clearance (e.g. glucose) between threshold and Tm is known as _____
Answer: splay
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 126: The [TF/P]creatinine ratio greatly _____ over the course of the PCT
Answer: increases
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 127: PTH action causes _____-calciuria
Answer: hypo
Extra:
Watch Calcium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 128: Loop diuretics cause _____ hypertonicity of the renal medulla
Answer: decreased
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
Watch Loop diuretics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-diuretics-loop-diuretics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 129: How does ADH increase H2O permeability of the principal cells of the late distal tubule and collecting duct?
Increased _____ channels via increased _____
Answer: aquaporin 2 (AQP2)
Extra:
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-diabetes-insipidus-and-siadh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 130: Which renal tubular acidosis is associated with increased urinary excretion of HCO3-?
_____
Answer: Proximal RTA (type 2)
Extra:
* due to decreased reabsorption of bicarb (85% of bicarb is rebsorbed at the PCT)
Watch Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-renal-tubular-acidosis-rta?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/acid-base-physiology?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Keywords: Renal flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
