The _____ refractory period refers to the period in which a(n) conductive action potential cannot be generated
Hypo-kalemia induced arrhythmias may present on ECG with _____ waves at the end of the T wave
A(n) negative dromotropic effect increases the _____ interval on an ECG
The output of the Purkinje cells is always _____
Hint: excitatory or inhibitory
The _____ on ECG represents the entire period of ventricular depolarization, contraction, and repolarization
Phase _____ of the myocardial action potential is characterized by rapid upstroke/depolarization
If the stereocilia are bent toward the kinocilium, the hair cell _____-polarizes
The _____ on ECG is the time from the initial depolarization of the atria to the initial depolarization of the ventricles
Conduction velocity is increased when the time constant is _____
The end of rapid ventricular ejection corresponds with the onset of the _____ wave on ECG
ECG basics and lead placement
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Cardiac axis determination
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P wave and atrial depolarization
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PR interval significance
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QRS complex analysis
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ST segment evaluation
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T wave and repolarization
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QT interval and QTc calculation
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Bundle branch blocks
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Chamber enlargement patterns
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Ischemia and infarction patterns
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Common arrhythmia recognition
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Electrolyte effects on ECG
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These ECG interpretation flashcards are designed for USMLE Physiology preparation, using active recall to help you retain high-yield concepts, clinical correlations, and commonly tested facts. Each card prompts you to retrieve information from memory rather than passively reviewing notes, which research shows leads to significantly better exam performance.
The 34 cards in this deck cover the most important topics in ECG interpretation, including key mechanisms, diagnostic criteria, treatment protocols, and clinical pearls that frequently appear in USMLE examinations. Cards are organised by chapter so you can focus on specific areas or work through the entire topic systematically.
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