Where in the heart is conduction velocity the slowest? _____
Inspiration delays closure of the _____ valve which causes splitting of the S2 heart sound
During rapid ventricular ejection, the ventricular pressure becomes greater than aortic pressure and the _____ valve opens
What phase of the cardiac cycle begins during the QRS complex on ECG? _____
Hint: specific
Parasympathetic stimulation decreases atrial contractility via _____ receptors
What type of calcium channels exist in the SA node? _____
Hint: 2
The _____ valve closes slightly before the _____ valve, thus heart sound S1 may be split
What is the approximate normal pressure in the left ventricle (systolic and diastolic)? _____
Which phase of the cardiac cycle is the period of highest O2 consumption? _____
In muscle contraction, after the muscle cell is depolarized, the action potential travels down the _____ and to the dihydropyridine receptor
Phases of the cardiac cycle
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Pressure-volume relationships
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Heart sounds and their origin
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Ventricular filling dynamics
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Valve function during cardiac cycle
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Electrical-mechanical coupling
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Isovolumetric contraction and relaxation
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Ventricular ejection physiology
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Atrial contribution to cardiac function
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Cardiac cycle in pathologic states
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Diastolic function assessment
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Systolic function assessment
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Effects of heart rate on cardiac cycle
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These Cardiac cycle flashcards are designed for USMLE Physiology preparation, using active recall to help you retain high-yield concepts, clinical correlations, and commonly tested facts. Each card prompts you to retrieve information from memory rather than passively reviewing notes, which research shows leads to significantly better exam performance.
The 142 cards in this deck cover the most important topics in Cardiac cycle, including key mechanisms, diagnostic criteria, treatment protocols, and clinical pearls that frequently appear in USMLE examinations. Cards are organised by chapter so you can focus on specific areas or work through the entire topic systematically.
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