Acid-base balance — Flashcards

In the lumen of the late distal tubule and collecting duct, secreted H+ combines with HPO4^2- to form H2PO4^-, which is a(n) _____ acid

In the lumen of the collecting duct, _____ and _____ combine to form NH4+

Pepsinogen is secreted in response to _____ and local H+

HCO3- is transported from the cells of proximal tubule into the blood by _____ cotransport and Cl--HCO3- exchange

Besides a type II RTA, what acid-base disorder may be caused by acetazolamide? _____

Neurological disorders (e.g. ALS, Guillain-Barré, polio, MG, botulism) may cause _____

Hint: what acid-base disorder?

Lactose intolerance is characterized by a(n)_____ stool pH

Increased PCO2 (respiratory acidosis) results in _____ HCO3- reabsorption

Hyperventilation as a respiratory compensation for metabolic acidosis is known as _____ breathing

Distal renal tubular acidosis is associated with _____-kalemia