Mixed acid-base disorders US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Mixed acid-base disorders with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Mixed acid-base disorders Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Decreased PCO2 (respiratory alkalosis) results in _____ HCO3- reabsorption
Answer: decreased
Flashcard 2: Acidemia is characterized by arterial pH < _____
Answer: 7.35
Flashcard 3: Which acid-base disturbance is caused by increased HCO3-? _____
Answer: Metabolic alkalosis
Flashcard 4: In _____ cells (in plasma), CO2 is combined with H2O via the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, forming H2CO3
Answer: red blood
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 5: Acid-base disturbances may affect serum K+ levels via altering activity and directionality of the _____ exchanger
Answer: H+-K+
Extra:
Watch Potassium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 6: What acid-base disturbance is associated with hypokalemia?
_____
Answer: Alkalosis
Extra:
Watch Potassium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 7: The delta cells of the islets of Langerhans compose 10% of the islet and secrete _____
Answer: somatostatin
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/endocrine-system?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 8: The osmotic diuresis in diabetic ketoacidosis may lead to fatal arrhythmias by causing _____ depletion
Answer: total body K+
Extra:
Watch Potassium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) & Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-gestational-disorders-gestational-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/crash-course-in-medicine/diabetic-ketoacidosis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 9: What are the effects of vomiting, diarrhea or hyperventilation on serum potassium levels?
_____
Answer: Decreased (hypokalemia)
Extra:
* reduced acid levels (alkalosis) -> intracellular potassium shift -> lower serum potassium
Watch Potassium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: Ischemia can occur due to _____ (ex. shock)
Answer: hypoperfusion
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/blood?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-trauma/shock/acquire?ref=anki
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