Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 11: Clostridium botulinum in adults causes botulism via ingestion of _____ toxin
Answer: preformed
Extra:
Watch Clostridium botulinum [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-positive-bacilli-clostridium-botulinum?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/neuromuscular-junction-nmj?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 12: Chronic vitamin A toxicity may cause _____
Answer: arthralgias
Extra:
Watch Vitamin A [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-vitamins-minerals/videos/medical-biochemistry-vitamins-and-minerals-fat-soluble-vitamins-vitamin-a?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 13: What antiarrhythmic drug class does phenytoin belong to?
_____
Answer: Class IB antiarrhythmics (anti-epileptic but has class IB properties)
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Antiarrhythmics)
Watch Class I A C [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antiarrhythmics-class-i-a-c?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Antiarrhythmics?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 14: What type of diabetes is associated with lithium use?
_____
Answer: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Lithium [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-mood-stabilizers-and-antiepileptic-drugs-lithium?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=13]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 15: Fibrates lead to _____ in serum LDL by reducing VLDL
Answer: mild decreases
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Blood & Inflammation (Dyslipidemia drugs)
Watch Fibrates, niacin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-dyslipidemia-drugs-fibrates-niacin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 16: Alprostadil is used to maintain a(n) _____ in the setting of certain types of congenital heart disease
Answer: Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Extra:
Watch Prostaglandins, prostacyclin, bosentan, PDE5 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-vasoactive-prostaglandins-prostacyclin-bosentan-pde5-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/acyanotic-congenital-heart-defects?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 17: What drug class do dofetilide and ibutilide belong to?
_____
Answer: Class III antiarrhythmics (K+ channel blockers)
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Antiarrhythmics)
Watch Class III [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antiarrhythmics-class-iii?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Antiarrhythmics?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 18: What endogenous protein that binds to RANKL released by Osteoblasts does Denosumab act like?
_____
Answer: Osteoprotegerin
Extra:
Watch Bisphosphonates, raloxifene, denosumab, calcitonin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-bisphosphonates-raloxifene-denosumab-calcitonin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Antineoplastics: Cancer Immunotherapy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-bisphosphonates-raloxifene-denosumab-calcitonin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 19: What is the formula for maintenance dose (MD)?
MD = _____
Answer: (C_{p,ss} \times CL \times \tau) / F
Extra: C_p,ss = target steady-state plasma concentration
CL = clearance
τ = dosage interval
F = bioavailability
Flashcard 20: What neurologic complication is associated with **meperidine** overdose?
_____
Answer: Seizures
Extra: Meperidine is metabolized to **normeperidine**, which has stimulant properties and can cause **seizures**, especially in patients with renal failure due to decreased clearance of the metabolite.
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