Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1081: Which NSAID has reduced risk of ulcers and bleeding?
_____
Answer: Celecoxib
Extra:
Watch NSAIDs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-nsaids?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/peptic-ulcer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1082: Phenylephrine causes _____ diastolic pressure
Answer: increased
Extra: Sketchy Pharmacology: Autonomics (Sympathomimetics)
Phenylephrine is a selective α1-adrenergic agonist. It causes vasoconstriction of both arterioles (increasing SVR and diastolic blood pressure) and veins (increasing venous return).
Flashcard 1083: Malignant hyperthermia is treated by _____, which is a(n) ryanodine receptor antagonist that prevents release of Ca2+ from the SR
Answer: dantrolene
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Inhaled anesthetics, dantrolene [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-inhaled-anesthetics-dantrolene?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/musculoskeletal/videos/skeletal-muscle?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/skeletal-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1084: Urinary alkalinization (e.g. acetazolamide) can increase solubility of _____ and uric acid kidney stones
Answer: cystine
Extra:
Watch Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate (MAP) Stones, Uric Acid Stones, & Cystine Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-magnesium-ammonium-phosphate-map-stones-uric-acid-stones-and-cystine-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Acetazolamide, mannitol [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-diuretics-acetazolamide-mannitol?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1085: Clomiphene is an antagonist at _____ receptors in the hypothalamus
Answer: estrogen
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 1086: _____ are the most effective drugs for decreasing serum triglycerides
Answer: Fibrates
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Blood & Inflammation (Dyslipidemia drugs)
Watch Fibrates, niacin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-dyslipidemia-drugs-fibrates-niacin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 1087: In the graph of $F_A/F_I$ (alveolar to inspired anesthetic concentration), does a curve that rises **slowly** represent an inhaled anesthetic with a high or low blood solubility?
_____
Answer: High (slowly saturated, e.g. halothane)
Extra: Anesthetics with **high blood solubility** (high blood-gas partition coefficient) are slower to saturate the blood, leading to a slower rise in alveolar partial pressure ($F_A$) and a slower induction of anesthesia.
Example: **Halothane** (high solubility) vs. **Nitrous oxide** (low solubility).
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Inhaled anesthetics, dantrolene.
Flashcard 1088: Direct Xa inhibitors can be reversed with administration of _____
Answer: andexanet alfa
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 1089: Treatment of SIADH includes water restriction and _____, which is a tetracycline
Answer: demeclocycline
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 1090: Linagliptin, saxagliptin, and sitagliptin are all examples of _____
Answer: DPP-4 inhibitors
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Endocrine (diabetes)
Watch Insulin, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, GLP 1 agonists, DPP 4 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-diabetes-insulin-sulfonylureas-meglitinides-glp-1-agonists-dpp-4-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Keywords: Autonomic/CV Drugs flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
