Antibiotics US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Antibiotics with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Antibiotics Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 431: The mnemonic CAMPFIRE can be used to remember the drugs effective against _____
Answer: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Extra:
Watch Pseudomonas aeruginosa [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-negative-bacilli-respiratory-tract-pseudomonas-aeruginosa?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 432: Fluoroquinolones are contraindicated in children _____ old due to damage to growing cartilage
Answer: < 18* years
Extra:
Watch Fluoroquinolones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-other-antibiotics-fluoroquinolones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 433: Vancomycin-intermediate staphylococcus aureus (VISA) has an unusually thickened _____
Answer: cell wall
Extra:
Watch Vancomycin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-cell-wall-and-membrane-active-antibiotics-vancomycin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 434: Red man syndrome is characterized by histamine release with possible _____-tension
Answer: hypo
Extra:
Watch Vancomycin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-cell-wall-and-membrane-active-antibiotics-vancomycin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/hypersensitivities?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 435: Enterococcus spp. can become resistant to ampicillin due to _____ production
Answer: β-lactamase
Extra:
Watch Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Piperacillin, Ticarcillin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-cell-wall-and-membrane-active-antibiotics-ampicillin-amoxicillin-piperacillin-ticarcillin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 436: Resistance to Tetracyclines includes bacterial production of _____ pumps
Answer: efflux
Extra:
Watch Tetracyclines [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-inhibitors-of-bacterial-protein-synthesis-tetracyclines?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 437: Vitamin B6 deficiency may occur with _____ and oral contraceptives use
Answer: isoniazid
Extra: Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency can result in peripheral neuropathy, sideroblastic anemia, and seborrheic dermatitis. Isoniazid (INH) is a common cause as it inhibits pyridoxine kinase.
Note: Goat milk ingestion is a classic association for Folate (B9) deficiency, not B6 deficiency.
Flashcard 438: Penicillins inhibit the ability of bacteria to generate a cell wall, which causes death by _____
In addition, penicillins allow accumulation of peptidoglycan precursors, which activates bacterial _____
Answer: osmolysis
Extra:
Watch Penicillin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-cell-wall-and-membrane-active-antibiotics-penicillin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 439: Penicillins can result in autoimmune _____, which results in a positive direct Coombs test due to IgG against penicillin binding to RBCs
Answer: hemolytic anemia
Extra:
Watch Penicillin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-cell-wall-and-membrane-active-antibiotics-penicillin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 440: Which has greater oral bioavailability?
_____
Answer: Amoxicillin
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
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