Antibiotics US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Antibiotics with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Antibiotics Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 301: _____ is an aminopenicillin that should be used to treat Lyme disease in pregnant women and children
Answer: Amoxicillin
Extra: Early localized Lyme disease treatment:
- Adults/Non-pregnant: Doxycycline
- Children/Pregnant: Amoxicillin
Flashcard 302: What antimicrobial nucleic acid synthesis inhibitor can be used to treat Salmonella gastroenteritis and osteomyelitis?
_____
Answer: Fluoroquinolones
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 303: Aminoglycosides result in nephrotoxicity, specifically _____
Answer: acute tubular necrosis
Extra:
Watch Aminoglycosides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-inhibitors-of-bacterial-protein-synthesis-aminoglycosides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 304: _____ is a macrolide antibiotic that can be used in prophylaxis of Mycobacterium avium complex in patients with CD4 count < 50
Answer: Azithromycin
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/hiv/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 305: The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is a response to the release of endotoxin-like factors from the lysis of _____ organisms that manifests as fevers, chills, and myalgias
Answer: Treponema pallidum
Extra:
Watch Treponema pallidum [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-spirochetes-treponema-pallidum?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
due to rapid lysis of spirochetes; self-limited and resolves spontaneously within 48 hours
Flashcard 306: Aminoglycosides cause nephrotoxicity by damaging the _____
Answer: proximal convoluted tubule
Extra:
Watch Aminoglycosides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-inhibitors-of-bacterial-protein-synthesis-aminoglycosides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 307: Which treatment for SIADH may end up causing nephrogenic diabetes insipidus?
_____
Answer: Demeclocycline
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Endocrine
Watch ADH, DDAVP, ADH receptor antagonists [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-adh-ddavp-adh-receptor-antagonists?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 308: Those in close contact with individuals infected with Bordetella pertussis (whooping cough) should receive prophylactic _____
Answer: macrolides (erythromycin)
Extra:
Watch Macrolides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-inhibitors-of-bacterial-protein-synthesis-macrolides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 309: Toxicities of aminoglycosides are worsened when administered with _____ diuretics or vancomycin
Answer: loop
Extra:
Watch Aminoglycosides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-inhibitors-of-bacterial-protein-synthesis-aminoglycosides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 310: Actinomycin D _____ into DNA, blocking DNA and RNA synthesis
Answer: intercalates
Extra:
Watch Bleomycin, doxorubicin, daunorubicin, actinomycin D [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-dna-and-cellular-division-bleomycin-doxorubicin-daunorubicin-actinomycin-d?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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