Congenital defects — Flashcards

What is the likely diagnosis in a young child that presents with failure to thrive and easy fatigability with a grade II holosystolic murmur best heard over the left sternal border with a diastolic rumble over the cardiac apex? There is also a loud P2. _____

_____[sound:39 SO - Patent Ductus Arteriosus.mp3]

Hint: heart sounds

Laryngomalacia improves in the _____

Hint: supine/prone position

Clinical Presentation Male child, recurrent infections after 6 months, no mature B cells _____

Hint: Disease?

Blue-dot sign is seen in _____

Hint: diagnosis

Pyloric stenosis typically presents with _____, projectile vomiting (bilious or nonbilious)

- Systolic - Grade 1-2/6 - Decreases with standing/valsalva _____ murmur in a child

Hint: Benign/Pathologic

What does "double-bubble" sign on babygram indicate? _____

Hint: 3

Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is associated with _____ syndrome; usually arises before the age of 5

Bilious emesis → insert NG tube → _____

Hint: next step?