Congenital defects — Flashcards

Flashcard 391: What is the likely diagnosis in a young child that presents with failure to thrive and easy fatigability with a grade II holosystolic murmur best heard over the left sternal border with a diastolic rumble over the cardiac apex? There is also a loud P2. _____

Answer: Large ventricular septal defect (VSD)

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/well-child/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 392: Clinical Presentation Male child, recurrent infections after 6 months, no mature B cells _____

Answer: Bruton disease (X-linked agammaglobulinemia)

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki  

Flashcard 393: _____ presents with a continuous, "machine-like" murmur with crescendo peaking at S2, heard best at the left infraclavicular area.

Answer: PDA

Flashcard 394: Laryngomalacia improves in the _____

Answer: prone

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 395: Blue-dot sign is seen in _____

Answer: appendix testes torsion

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki 

Flashcard 396: - Systolic - Grade 1-2/6 - Decreases with standing/valsalva _____ murmur in a child

Answer: Benign

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 397: Pyloric stenosis typically presents with _____, projectile vomiting (bilious or nonbilious)

Answer: nonbilious

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki 

Flashcard 398: Macrocephaly, tense fontanelle, and a positive sunset eye sign are suggestive of _____

Answer: hydrocephalus

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 399: What does "double-bubble" sign on babygram indicate? _____

Answer: Duodenal atresia, annular pancreas, or malrotation

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki 

Flashcard 400: When does pyloric stenosis typically present? _____

Answer: 3-6 weeks

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki