Congenital defects — Flashcards

Turner syndrome increases risk of what two cardiovascular conditions? _____

Patients with Tetralogy of Fallot may _____ in response to cyanotic spells, which decreases right-to-left shunting by increasing systemic vascular resistance (SVR)

Newborn with hypospadias and undescended testes = _____

Hint: next best step in evaluation?

Baby is born w/ respiratory distress w/ excess drooling → _____

Does Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome present with muscular hemihypertrophy? _____

Does congenital hypothyroidism present with mid-face hypoplasia? _____

Infant with no thymus or tonsils = _____

Hint: immunodeficiency

Double bubble sign and NORMAL distal gas pattern = _____

Coarctation of the aorta presents with HTN in _____ extremities and hypotension in _____ extremities; a(n) _____ murmur heard best _____; and _____ on CXR. Treat with surgical repair

Laryngomalacia presents with _____

Hint: what auscultatory finding?