Congenital defects US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Congenital defects with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Congenital defects Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 21: What is the second most common cause of genetic intellectual disability?
_____
Answer: Fragile X syndrome (#1 is Down syndrome)
Extra:
Watch Fragile X Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics/videos/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics-trinucleotide-repeat-diseases-fragile-x-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/high-yield-genetic-disorders?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/peds-neurodevelopmental/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 22: What ocular finding is classically seen in Tay-Sachs disease?
_____
Answer: "Cherry-red" spot on macula
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 23: The degree of shunting in Tetralogy of Fallot is determined by the degree of _____
Answer: right ventricular outflow tract obstruction (from pulmonary stenosis)
Extra:
Watch Right to Left Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-right-to-left-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cyanotic-congenital-heart-defects?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/congenital-defects/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 24: Bicuspid aortic valves occur in _____% of live births
Answer: 1-2
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/valvular-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 25: What cystic congenital kidney disease is non-inherited?
_____
Answer: (Multicystic) dysplastic kidney
Extra:
Watch Congenital & Cystic Kidney Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-congenital-and-chronic-kidney-disease-congenital-and-cystic-kidney-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/anatomy-and-embryology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 26: The findings in Patau Syndrome may be remembered with the 5'Ps
- cleft Palate
- holoProsencephaly
- P_____
- aPlasia cutis
- Polycystic Kidney disease
Answer: olydactyly
Extra:
Watch Edwards & Patau Syndromes [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics/videos/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics-trisomy-diseases-edwards-and-patau-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/high-yield-genetic-disorders?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 27: What is the most common orthopedic disorder in newborns?
_____
Answer: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 28: _____ is a congenital hypertrophy of the pyloric smooth muscle
Answer: Pyloric stenosis
Extra:
Watch Congenital GI Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-congenital-gi-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/visceral-anatomy?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 29: Which form of Crigler-Najjar syndrome is more severe?
_____
Answer: Type I
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/jaundice/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 30: _____ is a condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones
Answer: Cretinism
Extra:
Watch Hypothyroidism Overview & Hashimotos Thyroiditis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-hypothyroidism-overview-and-hashimotos-thyroiditis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
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