Systemic Pathology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Systemic Pathology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Systemic Pathology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 371: The second most common type of kidney stone (15%) is a(n) _____ stone, also known as struvite
Answer: ammonium magnesium phosphate
Extra:
Watch Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate (MAP) Stones, Uric Acid Stones, & Cystine Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-magnesium-ammonium-phosphate-map-stones-uric-acid-stones-and-cystine-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrolithiasis?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 372: Patients with sarcoidosis may have scattered granulomas in their liver; most commonly affecting the _____
Answer: portal triads
Extra:
* Portal triad = Hepatic artery, bile duct, & portal vein;
* Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly may present in patient
Watch Sarcoidosis & Berylliosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-restrictive-lung-disease-sarcoidosis-and-berylliosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/restrictive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 373: Acute interstitial nephritis may be mediated by a type _____ HSR
Answer: I or IV
Extra:
* Type I: drug-induced cross-linking of IgE on mast cells -> release of proinflammatory cytokines
* Type IV: AIN occurs 1-2 weeks after inciting agent
Watch Tubulointerstitial Nephritis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-acute-kidney-injury-tubulointerstitial-nephritis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/kidney-injury?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/acute-kidney-injury/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 374: Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis ultimately progresses to _____
Answer: chronic renal failure
Extra:
Watch Nephritic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephritic-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephritic-syndromes?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephrotic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 375: How does type 1 Diabetes Mellitus affect pancreatic islets on histology?
_____
Answer: Decreased number & size of pancreatic Islets
Extra:
* due to the autoimmune process
* in the histology below, pancreatic islets with a mix of healthy islets (1) and infiltrated lymphocytes (2)
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine/diabetes/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 376: Which type of calcium kidney stone (calcium-oxalate or calcium-phosphate) is more common?
_____
Answer: Calcium oxalate
Extra:
Watch Calcium Oxalate Stones & Calcium Phosphate Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-calcium-oxalate-stones-and-calcium-phosphate-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrolithiasis?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 377: What MSK pathology is associated with "Looser zones" (pseudofractures) on X-ray?
_____
Answer: Osteomalacia
Extra:
Watch Osteomalacia & Rickets [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-bone-osteomalacia-and-rickets?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
Flashcard 378: Constitutive activation of FGFR3 _____ chondrocyte proliferation
Answer: inhibits
Extra:
Watch Congenital Bone Disorders Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia & Osteopetrosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-bone-congenital-bone-disorders-osteogenesis-imperfecta-achondroplasia-and-osteopetrosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Flashcard 379: _____ ossification is defective in achondroplasia
Answer: Endochondral
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Flashcard 380: _____ of tertiary syphilis are characterized as soft growths with firm necrotic centers
Answer: Gummas
Extra:
Watch Treponema pallidum [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-spirochetes-treponema-pallidum?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
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