Systemic Pathology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Systemic Pathology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Systemic Pathology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 291: Which intracranial hemorrhage more commonly causes a midline shift?
_____
Answer: Subdural hematoma
Extra:
Watch Epidural Hematoma, Subdural Hematoma, & Subarachnoid Hemorrhage [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-cerebrovascular-epidural-hematoma-subdural-hematoma-and-subarachnoid-hemorrhage?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/aneurysms-and-intracranial-hemorrhage?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 292: Osteogenesis imperfecta is most commonly caused by gene defects in _____ and _____
Answer: COL1A1
Extra:
- It usually results from autosomal dominant mutations in the genes that encode the α1 and α2 chains of type I collagen
- These defects cause misfolding of the mutated collagen polypeptides, and they interfere with the proper assembly of wild-type collagen chains (a dominant negative loss of function)
Watch Congenital Bone Disorders Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia & Osteopetrosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-bone-congenital-bone-disorders-osteogenesis-imperfecta-achondroplasia-and-osteopetrosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 293: What HLA subtypes are associated with Addison disease?
_____, DR3, and DR4
Answer: B8
Extra:
Watch Adrenal Insufficiency [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-adrenal-insufficiency?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 294: Psoriasis is associated with _____ thickness of the stratum granulosum
Answer: decreased
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/dermatology/videos/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-skin?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal/inflammatory-dermatoses/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 295: What HLA subtype is associated with Goodpasture syndrome?
_____
Answer: DR2
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephritic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 296: Fatty casts ("oval fat bodies") are often associated with the "_____" sign
Answer: Maltese cross
Extra:
Watch Nephrotic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephrotic-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/pathology-diagnostics?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/acute-kidney-injury/acquire?ref=anki
Step Up to Medicine:
Other:
Goljan:
Flashcard 297: Pathogenesis of _____ involves activation of the humoral immune response, cellular immune response, and complement cascade
Answer: Guillain-Barré syndrome
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/demyelinating-disease?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 298: Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis is thought to involve HLA-_____ polymorphisms and viral infection
Answer: B35
Extra: * HLA-B35 & viral infection -> molecular mimicry -> recognition of self antigens in the thyroid -> autoimmune destruction of thyroid.
Note: Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis is also known as De Quervain thyroiditis. It typically follows a viral upper respiratory infection and presents with a painful, tender thyroid.
Flashcard 299: Nephritic syndrome occurs due to _____ disruption
Answer: GBM
Extra:
Watch Nephritic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephritic-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrotic-syndromes?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephritic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Step Up to Medicine:
Flashcard 300: What is the third stage of Paget disease of bone (osteitis deformans)?
_____
Answer: Osteoblastic (sclerotic)
Extra:
Watch Osteoporosis & Paget Disease of Bone [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-bone-osteoporosis-and-paget-disease-of-bone?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
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