Systemic Pathology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Systemic Pathology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Systemic Pathology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 241: _____ hematoma is a collection of blood underneath the dura
Answer: Subdural
Extra:
Watch Epidural Hematoma, Subdural Hematoma, & Subarachnoid Hemorrhage [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-cerebrovascular-epidural-hematoma-subdural-hematoma-and-subarachnoid-hemorrhage?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/aneurysms-and-intracranial-hemorrhage?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 242: What disease is characterized by demyelination of the **dorsal columns** and **lateral corticospinal tracts** (typically due to Vitamin B12 deficiency)?
_____
Answer: Subacute combined degeneration
Extra: Subacute combined degeneration (SCD) is caused by **Vitamin B12 deficiency**.
It involves demyelination of:
- **Dorsal columns**: Loss of vibration and proprioception
- **Lateral corticospinal tracts**: Spastic paresis
- **Spinocerebellar tracts**: Ataxia
Flashcard 243: What chromosomal abnormality is associated with Edwards syndrome?
_____
Answer: Trisomy 18
Extra:
Watch Edwards & Patau Syndromes [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics/videos/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics-trisomy-diseases-edwards-and-patau-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/high-yield-genetic-disorders?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 244: Which testicular tumor secretes massive amounts of testosterone and estrogen, leading to precocious puberty and gynecomastia?
_____
Answer: Leydig cell tumor
Extra: Leydig cell tumors are sex cord-stromal tumors that can produce androgens and/or estrogens. They often contain Reinke crystals (eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusions).
Watch Ovarian Neoplasms (Germ Cell & Sex Chord Stromal Tumors) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Flashcard 245: Alport syndrome is characterized by _____ and splitting of the glomerular basement membrane
Answer: thinning
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephritic-syndromes?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephritic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 246: In thyroid medullary carcinoma, calcitonin often deposits within the tumor as _____, which may be visualized with a(n) congo red stain
Answer: amyloid
Extra:
Watch Thyroid Nodules & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-thyroid-nodules-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 247: Which renal arteriole is initially affected by non-enzymatic glycation?
_____
Answer: Efferent arteriole
Extra:
Watch Nephrotic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephrotic-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrotic-syndromes?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 248: Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome is characterized by epidermolysis of the stratum _____
Answer: granulosum
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/dermatology/videos/infectious-diseases-of-the-skin?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/skin-infections/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 249: In Follicular lymphoma, there is a failure of apoptosis of faulty B cells during _____
Answer: somatic hypermutation
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/principles-of-oncology-and-therapeutics?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/inflammation-and-neoplasia/apoptosis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 250: Lichen sclerosus is characterized by _____ of the epidermis and _____ of the dermis
Answer: thinning
Extra:
Watch Vulvar & Vaginal Lesions [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-uterine-and-vulvovaginal-disorders-vulvar-and-vaginal-lesions?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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