Systemic Pathology — Flashcards

Flashcard 181: When the "Shiga-like" toxin of Enterohemorrhagic E. Coli (EHEC) enters systemic circulation, what occurs? _____

Answer: Hemolytic uremic syndrome

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 182: Rabies virus replication occurs in _____-philic cytoplasmic inclusions called _____ bodies

Answer: eosino

Extra:   Watch Rabies virus (Rhabdoviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-rna-viruses-negative-sense-rabies-virus-rhabdoviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki 

Flashcard 183: Proteus mirabilis is urease-positive, hence it forms a(n) _____ environment that results in _____ kidney stone formation

Answer: alkaline

Extra:   Watch Proteus mirabilis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-negative-bacilli-enteric-tract-proteus-mirabilis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki  

Flashcard 184: _____ renal cysts are very common and account for majority of all renal masses; typically asymptomatic

Answer: Simple

Extra:   Watch Congenital & Cystic Kidney Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-congenital-and-chronic-kidney-disease-congenital-and-cystic-kidney-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki Atlas: 

Flashcard 185: Retinitis pigmentosa is a(n) _____ retinal degeneration

Answer: inherited

Extra:  Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/eyes?index=12] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/ophthalmology/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 186: _____ is a well-circumscribed, hyperplastic protrusion of endometrial tissue

Answer: Endometrial polyp

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Flashcard 187: Which type of kidney stone is associated with staghorn calculi in children? _____

Answer: Cystine kidney stones

Extra:   Watch Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate (MAP) Stones, Uric Acid Stones, & Cystine Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-magnesium-ammonium-phosphate-map-stones-uric-acid-stones-and-cystine-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrolithiasis?index=5] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 188: Secondary Osteoarthritis of the hip in a young adult is a common sequela of which childhood idiopathic avascular necrosis condition?\n_____

Answer: Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

Flashcard 189: Does sickle cell anemia result in extravascular or intravascular hemolysis? _____

Answer: Both :)

Extra:   Watch Sickle Cell Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-normocytic-and-macrocytic-anemias-sickle-cell-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/sickle-cell-disease/acquire?ref=anki Other: 

Flashcard 190: Chronic hypertension may cause nephrosclerosis/glomerulosclerosis leading to _____ disease, which worsens hypertension

Answer: chronic kidney

Extra:  Watch Hypertension [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-hypertension-hypertension?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/hypertension?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki