Pulmonary US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Pulmonary with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Pulmonary Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 71: Lymphatic pleural effusion occurs due to _____ injury from trauma or malignancy
Answer: thoracic duct
Extra:
* or from obstruction of the thoracic duct
Watch Pneumothorax [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-acute-lung-disorders-pneumothorax?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/pleural-effusion/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 72: Recovery of ARDS may be complicated by _____ due to loss of type II pneumocytes
Answer: interstitial fibrosis/scarring
Extra:
Watch Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-acute-lung-disorders-acute-respiratory-distress-syndrome-ards?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/ards/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 73: Silicosis is seen in sandblasters, silica miners, and _____
Answer: foundries
Extra:
Watch Pneumoconioses [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-restrictive-lung-disease-pneumoconioses?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/dpld/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 74: Bronchiectasis primarily affects the _____ lobes of the lung
Answer: lower
Extra:
* seen on CT/CXR as crowded bronchial markings extending to edge of lung periphery
Watch Asthma & Bronchiectasis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-asthma-and-bronchiectasis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/obstructive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 75: Secondary pulmonary hypertension due to Chronic _____ may arise with recurrent pulmonary _____ or microthrombi
Answer: Thromboemboli
Extra:
Watch Deep Vein Thrombosis & Pulmonary Embolism [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-acute-lung-disorders-deep-vein-thrombosis-and-pulmonary-embolism?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/pulmonary-hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 76: Following red hepatization, lobar pneumonia presents grossly with _____, due to degradation of red blood cells within exudate
Answer: gray hepatization
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-fundamentals?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 77: Asthma pathogenesis: TH2 cells secrete IL-_____ which inhibits TH1 cells
Answer: 10
Extra: IL-10 inhibits TH1 cells, thus favoring a TH2-dominant environment in asthma.
Watch Asthma & Bronchiectasis: https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-asthma-and-bronchiectasis
Watch associated Bootcamp video: https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=4
OnlineMedEd: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/asthma/acquire
Flashcard 78: Emphysema is due to an imbalance of _____ (e.g. elastase) and _____ (e.g. α1-antitrypsin)
Answer: proteases
Extra: increased elastase activity due to imbalance results in loss of elastic fibers
Watch COPD & Emphysema [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-copd-and-emphysema?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/obstructive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 79: Silicosis is a pneumoconiosis that results from prolonged _____ exposure
Answer: silica
Extra:
Watch Pneumoconioses [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-restrictive-lung-disease-pneumoconioses?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/restrictive-lung-disease?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/restrictive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 80: The BMPR2 gene normally inhibits _____ proliferation
Answer: vascular smooth muscle
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/pulmonary-hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
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