Neoplasia US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Neoplasia with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Neoplasia Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 501: Giant cell tumor is a locally aggressive _____ tumor
Answer: benign
Extra:
Watch Benign Bone Tumors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-bone-benign-bone-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine/bone-tumors/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 502: In regards to lung neoplasias; adenocarcinoma in situ is _____ located
Answer: peripherally
Extra:
courtyard = peripheral; prison cells are central
Watch Lung Carcinoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-lung-cancer-lung-carcinoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-cancer?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/lung-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 503: Which cancer is associated with Clonorchis sinensis infection?
_____
Answer: Cholangiocarcinoma
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/helminths/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 504: Cervical carcinoma is an invasive carcinoma that arises from the cervical epithelium and invades through the _____
Answer: basement membrane
Extra:
Watch Cervical Neoplasia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-uterine-and-vulvovaginal-disorders-cervical-neoplasia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/cervical-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 505: Multiple myeloma presents with _____ bone lesions and hypercalcemia
Answer: lytic (punched-out)
Extra:
Watch Calcium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Plasma Cell Neoplasms [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-lymphoid-and-plasma-cell-disorders-plasma-cell-neoplasms?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/plasma-cell-dyscrasias-and-myeloproliferative-disease?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/plasma-cell/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
Flashcard 506: What is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor?
_____
Answer: Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 507: In cervical pathology, a lesion involving the entire thickness of the epithelium but NOT penetrating the basement membrane is classified as:
_____
Answer: Severely Dysplastic / Carcinoma in Situ
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video: https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/reproduction/videos/female-pathology?index=9
OnlineMedEd: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/cervical-cancer/acquire
Flashcard 508: The microsatellite instability pathway of colorectal cancer is characterized by mutations or methylation of _____ genes
Answer: mismatch repair
Extra:
* (Lynch Syndrome)
Watch Colorectal Polyps & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-colorectal-polyps-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/colon-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Colorectal carcinogenesis pathways
Top: Chromosomal instability pathway (adenoma-carcinoma sequence)
- Loss of the tumor suppressor gene, APC, results in hyperproliferative epithelium due to a loss of cellular adhesion and increased cellular proliferation. A mutation in KRAS results in unregulated cellular signaling and cellular proliferation, leading to the formation of an adenoma. Loss of the tumor suppressor genes TP53 and DCC results in the malignant transformation of an adenoma to carcinoma. The chromosomal instability pathway is responsible for carcinomas in FAP (loss of APC) as well as in most cases of sporadic colorectal carcinoma.
Bottom: Microsatellite instability pathway
- Acquired or inherited mutations in the mismatch repair genes (esp. MLH1 and MSH2) result in abnormal proliferation and the formation of adenoma and carcinoma. The microsatellite instability pathway is responsible for carcinomas in Lynch syndrome (HNPCC) and a few cases of sporadic colorectal carcinoma.
Atlas:
Flashcard 509: _____ is a serological antigen from EBV that contributes to Hodgkin's or Burkitt's Lymphoma
Answer: Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antigen (EBNA)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/leukemias-and-lymphomas?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 510: Hodgkin lymphoma is associated with _____ infection
Answer: EBV
Extra:
Watch Hodgkin Lymphoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-lymphoid-and-plasma-cell-disorders-hodgkin-lymphoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/leukemias-and-lymphomas?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/lymphoma/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
Keywords: Neoplasia flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
