Neoplasia US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Neoplasia with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Neoplasia Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 231: Small (oat) cell lung carcinoma may produce the anterior pituitary hormone _____ leading to _____
Answer: ACTH
Extra:
*cushion is in front of the table --> anterior pituitary
Watch Lung Carcinoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-lung-cancer-lung-carcinoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Cushings Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-lung-cancer-lung-carcinoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-cancer?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/lung-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 232: Rhabdomyoblasts are spindle-shaped cells that sometimes exhibit cytoplasmic _____
Answer: cross-striations
Extra:
* rare malignant mesenchymal proliferation of immature skeletal muscle
Watch Vulvar & Vaginal Lesions [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-uterine-and-vulvovaginal-disorders-vulvar-and-vaginal-lesions?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Sarcoma botryoides
Photomicrograph of a section from a bladder tumor biopsy from a child (H&E stain; approx. 550x magnification)
The spindle-shaped cell (yellow overlay) with transverse striations and two nuclei (red overlay) is a skeletal muscle cell. The surrounding hypercellular stroma and the numerous mitotic figures indicate that this tumor is malignant.
Sarcoma botryoides is a type of rhabdomyosarcoma that almost exclusively affects the bladder and vagina of infants. The presence of skeletal muscle cells in a pediatric bladder tumor tissue is a common feature of sarcoma botryoides.
Flashcard 233: What receptor is expressed by meningiomas?
_____
Answer: Progesterone receptors
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/adult-primary-brain-tumors?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 234: Which two serum markers are often elevated in prostatic adenocarcinoma?
_____
Answer: PSA and PAP (prostatic acid phosphatase)
Extra:
* not to be confused with ALP, which is a separate marker due to osteoblastic metastases
Watch Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) & Prostate Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-male-gu-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-bph-and-prostate-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/prostate/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 235: Up to 25% of cases of pheochromocytoma are associated with germline mutations, including _____, VHL, and RET (MEN2A/2B)
Answer: NF-1
Extra:
* "2 MEN" sign = MEN 2A & 2B associated with pheochromocytoma
Watch Pheochromocytoma & Neuroblastoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-pheochromocytoma-and-neuroblastoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-pheochromocytoma-and-neuroblastoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
Flashcard 236: When performing Immunohistochemistry; a(n) _____ stain can be used to identify neuroblastomas, medulloblastomas, retinoblastomas
Answer: Neurofilament
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/cytoskeleton/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 237: Tumor _____ defines the degree of localization/spread
Answer: staging
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 238: Which virus is strongly associated with the mixed cellularity and lymphocyte depleted subtype of Hodgkin’s lymphoma?
_____
Answer: Epstein-Barr Virus
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 239: What is the most common malignant ovarian sex cord stromal tumor?
_____
Answer: Granulosa cell tumor
Extra:
Watch Ovarian Neoplasms (Germ Cell & Sex Chord Stromal Tumors) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 240: Chondrosarcomas, Ewing sarcomas, and Osteosarcomas commonly metastasize to which location?
_____
Answer: Lungs (hematogenously)
Extra:
Watch Malignant Bone Tumors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-bone-malignant-bone-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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