Neoplasia US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Neoplasia with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Neoplasia Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 191: Which ovarian neoplasm is most commonly associated with an increased AFP?
_____
Answer: Yolk sac (endodermal sinus) tumor
Extra:
Watch Ovarian Neoplasms (Germ Cell & Sex Chord Stromal Tumors) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 192: The histology image shows a whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles with well-dermarcated borders, which is characteristic of _____
Answer: leiomyoma (fibroid)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/endometrial-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Green overlay: leiomyoma tissue; transverse section
White overlay: leiomyoma tissue; longitudinal section
Black arrows: mitotic figure
White arrows: blood vessels
Uterine leiomyoma
Limited assessment possible as only one image is accessible: This image is of a transvaginal ultrasound, whereby the transducer is positioned near the cervix and the sound waves are sent cranially, resulting in a sagittal section of the uterine corpus (D) and cervix (C). The endometrium (A) lies central in the uterus and is termed endometrial stripe in ultrasound. There are three suspected myomas (B) in the myometrium, with both cranially located myomas heterogeneous and hypoechoic and the myoma at the bottom of the image demonstrating calcifications.
Flashcard 193: Which tumor suppressor gene is associated with breast, prostate and endometrial cancer?
_____
Answer: PTEN
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 194: How much of the epithelium do cells that are severely dysplastic or have become carcinoma in situ involve?
_____
Answer: Entire thickness*
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pathology/videos/cellular-injury-and-neoplasia?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/cervical-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 195: _____ is a malignant tumor of skeletal muscle
Answer: Rhabdomyosarcoma
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/skeletal-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 196: In LymphoPlasmacytic Lymphoma, bone marrow biopsy displays _____% monoclonal plasma cells in relation to bone marrow cells
Answer: > 10
Extra:
Watch Plasma Cell Neoplasms [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-lymphoid-and-plasma-cell-disorders-plasma-cell-neoplasms?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/plasma-cell-dyscrasias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 197: In Lymphoma, which is monoclonal, the kappa to lambda light chain ratio _____ or is inverted
Answer: increases to > 6:1
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
"Can get as high as 20:1"
Flashcard 198: Lymphomas are malignancies of _____ leukocytes, whereas Leukemias are malignancies of _____ leukocytes
Answer: mature
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/leukemias-and-lymphomas?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 199: Follicular lymphoma is distinguished from reactive follicular hyperplasia by lack of _____ in germinal centers
Answer: tingible body macrophages
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/leukemias-and-lymphomas?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/lymphoma/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 200: Borderline tumors have _____ prognosis than clearly malignant tumors, but still carry _____ potential
Answer: better
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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