Neoplasia US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Neoplasia with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Neoplasia Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 181: The Knudson two-hit hypothesis states that _____ copy/copies of a tumor suppressor gene must be knocked out for tumor formation
Answer: both
Extra:
Watch Breast Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-breast-breast-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/breast-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 182: Kaposi sarcoma has a(n) _____ infiltrate, which distinguishes it from bacillary angiomatosis
Answer: lymphocytic
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/dermatology/videos/additional-dermatologic-disorders?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 183: Thyroid _____ carcinoma often invades local structures leading to dysphagia or respiratory compromise
Answer: anaplastic
Extra:
Watch Thyroid Nodules & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-thyroid-nodules-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 184: In MGUS, bone marrow biopsy displays _____% monoclonal plasma cells in relation to bone marrow cells
Answer: < 10
Extra:
Watch Plasma Cell Neoplasms [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-lymphoid-and-plasma-cell-disorders-plasma-cell-neoplasms?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/plasma-cell-dyscrasias-and-myeloproliferative-disease?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/plasma-cell-dyscrasias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 185: What type of lymphoma is usually the cause of testicular cancer in older men?
_____
Answer: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (aggressive)
Extra:
The dude has diffusely large balls
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/lymphoma/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 186: In LymphoPlasmacytic Lymphoma, monoclonal plasma cells secrete _____
Answer: IgM
Extra:
Watch Plasma Cell Neoplasms [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-lymphoid-and-plasma-cell-disorders-plasma-cell-neoplasms?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/plasma-cell-dyscrasias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 187: What is the most common variant of melanoma?
_____
Answer: Superficial spreading
Extra:
Watch Malignant Melanoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-derm-malignant-melanoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/dermatology/videos/malignant-skin-disorders?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/skin-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 188: Which tumor suppressor gene is associated with breast, prostate and endometrial cancer?
_____
Answer: PTEN
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 189: The histology image shows a whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles with well-dermarcated borders, which is characteristic of _____
Answer: leiomyoma (fibroid)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/endometrial-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Green overlay: leiomyoma tissue; transverse section
White overlay: leiomyoma tissue; longitudinal section
Black arrows: mitotic figure
White arrows: blood vessels
Uterine leiomyoma
Limited assessment possible as only one image is accessible: This image is of a transvaginal ultrasound, whereby the transducer is positioned near the cervix and the sound waves are sent cranially, resulting in a sagittal section of the uterine corpus (D) and cervix (C). The endometrium (A) lies central in the uterus and is termed endometrial stripe in ultrasound. There are three suspected myomas (B) in the myometrium, with both cranially located myomas heterogeneous and hypoechoic and the myoma at the bottom of the image demonstrating calcifications.
Flashcard 190: How much of the epithelium do cells that are severely dysplastic or have become carcinoma in situ involve?
_____
Answer: Entire thickness*
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pathology/videos/cellular-injury-and-neoplasia?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/cervical-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
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