Congenital heart defects — Flashcards

10 flashcards

Tricuspid atresia leads to right ventricle _____

A mitral valve with diffuse fibrous thickening and distortion, commisural fusion at the leaflet edges, and narrowing of the mitral valve orifice is highly suggestive of what pathology?_____

Mitral valve prolapse (Barlow syndrome) is caused by _____ degeneration of the valve, making it floppy

The most common cause of aortic stenosis is _____ from "wear and tear"

Chronic hypertension = _____ LV hypertrophy = _____ HF

Hint: eccentric/concentric

The degree of shunting in Tetralogy of Fallot is determined by the degree of _____

Left-sided heart failure may result in vascular remodeling characterized by _____ proliferation and _____ deposition

Legg-Calvé-Perthes (LCP) and Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphyses (SCFE) are both causes of _____

What microscopic changes occur during the first 4 hours of a myocardial infarction? _____

#10

Atherosclerotic plaques thicken the intima and impair perfusion of the tunica media resulting in _____ of smooth muscle cells

Congenital heart defects US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards

Master Congenital heart defects with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.

Congenital heart defects Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards

Flashcard 1: Tricuspid atresia leads to right ventricle _____

Answer: hypoplasia

Flashcard 2: A mitral valve with diffuse fibrous thickening and distortion, commisural fusion at the leaflet edges, and narrowing of the mitral valve orifice is highly suggestive of what pathology?_____

Answer: Mitral stenosis

Flashcard 3: Mitral valve prolapse (Barlow syndrome) is caused by _____ degeneration of the valve, making it floppy

Answer: myxoid

Flashcard 4: The most common cause of aortic stenosis is _____ from "wear and tear"

Answer: degenerative calcification

Flashcard 5: Chronic hypertension = _ LV hypertrophy = _ HF

Answer: concentric

Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/cardiomyopathy/acquire?ref=anki

Flashcard 6: The degree of shunting in Tetralogy of Fallot is determined by the degree of _____

Answer: stenosis

Flashcard 7: Left-sided heart failure may result in vascular remodeling characterized by _ proliferation and _ deposition

Answer: smooth muscle cell

Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki

Flashcard 8: Legg-Calvé-Perthes (LCP) and Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphyses (SCFE) are both causes of _____

Answer: Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head

Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki

Flashcard 9: What microscopic changes occur during the first 4 hours of a myocardial infarction? _____

Answer: None :)

Extra: Watch Acute Myocardial Infarction & Post MI Timeline [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-ischemic-heart-disease-acute-myocardial-infarction-and-post-mi-timeline?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/myocardial-infarction?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki

Flashcard 10: Atherosclerotic plaques thicken the intima and impair perfusion of the tunica media resulting in _____ of smooth muscle cells

Answer: cystic medial necrosis

Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki

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Congenital heart defects Flashcards for USMLE

Study 10 flashcards on Congenital heart defects for USMLE Pathology. These active recall cards cover the key concepts, clinical associations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of Cardiovascular. Each card is designed to test your understanding rather than just recognition, building stronger and more durable memories for exam day.

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There are 10 flashcards for Congenital heart defects, covering the key concepts, clinical correlations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of Cardiovascular.

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Read through each prompt and try to answer before revealing the back of the card. This active recall approach builds stronger memories than passive reading. Combine flashcards with the study notes and MCQ practice for the best results.

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Yes. This page covers one chapter of Cardiovascular. Visit the topic page to see all chapters and their flashcards under Pathology.

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