High-risk pregnancies US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master High-risk pregnancies with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
High-risk pregnancies Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 141: In female infertility testing: a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is primarily used to determine _____
Answer: fallopian tube patency
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 142: What is the most common germ cell tumor in females?
_____
Answer: Cystic teratoma
Extra:
Watch Ovarian Neoplasms (Germ Cell & Sex Chord Stromal Tumors) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 143: Invasive mole is typically the malignant progression of a(n) _____ hydatidiform mole
Answer: complete
Extra:
Watch Hydatidiform Mole & Choriocarcinoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-gestational-disorders-hydatidiform-mole-and-choriocarcinoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 144: Placenta _____ is the abnormal attachment of the placenta to the myometrium, without penetrating it
Answer: accreta
Extra:
* most common type; risk factors include prior C-section, inflammation, and placenta previa
Watch Gestational Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-gestational-disorders-gestational-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/reproduction/videos/pathology-of-pregnancy?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/obstetrics/3rd-trimester-bleeding/acquire?ref=anki
A-I-P (ABC order)
Accreta, Increta, Percreta
Flashcard 145: Which bacteria often causes subacute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) and hence often goes undiagnosed?
_____
Answer: Chlamydia trachomatis serotypes D-K
Extra:
Watch Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae & Chlamydophila psittaci [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-indeterminate-bacteria-chlamydia-trachomatis-chlamydophila-pneumoniae-and-chlamydophila-psittaci?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 146: What treatment for PCOS decreases the risk of hyperplasia and cancer?
_____
Answer: OCPs
Extra:
Watch Repro Hormones Overview & Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-reproductive-hormones-overview-and-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Repro Hormones Overview & Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-reproductive-hormones-overview-and-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 147: Which recreational drug causes low birth weight, preterm birth, IUGR, and placental abruption?
_____
Answer: Cocaine
Extra:
Watch Gestational Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-gestational-disorders-gestational-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 148: What is the most common invasive (malignant) carcinoma of the female genital tract?
_____
Answer: Endometrial carcinoma
Extra:
Watch Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) & Endometriosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-uterine-and-vulvovaginal-disorders-abnormal-uterine-bleeding-aub-and-endometriosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/endometrial-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 149: In twin-twin transfusion syndrome, the _____ is anemic, pale, and has restricted growth
Answer: donor
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/obstetrics/multiple-gestations/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 150: Endometrial hyperplasia is usually caused by unopposed _____
Answer: estrogen
Extra:
Watch Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) & Endometriosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-uterine-and-vulvovaginal-disorders-abnormal-uterine-bleeding-aub-and-endometriosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/female-reproductive-system?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/endometrial-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
- Unopposed estrogen without progesterone = proliferate!
- Obesity (↑ fat) = ↑ androgen → estrogen conversion (aromatase)
- PCOS (also fat) = ↑↑ estrone production from adipose tissue (proliferative phase) and lack of progesterone (due to ↓ FSH → no luteal phase): overall, continual proliferation without shedding!
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