progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
The _____ blot *used to be* the confirmatory test for HIV after a positive ELISA
Which envelope protein on HIV binds the CD4 molecule and a chemokine receptor (CXCR4 or CCR5)? _____
Which HIV gene encodes for the virion p24 (Capsid) and p17 (Matrix) core proteins? _____
Individuals with _____-zygous CCR5 allele mutations display a slower rate of progression of HIV infection
Which viral gene in HIV codes for its Reverse Transcriptase? _____
Which viral gene in HIV codes for its Integrase? _____
_____ is the outer glycoprotein of HIV
_____ is a cytoplasmic accessory protein of HIV that enhances viral replication through down-regulation of CD4 and MHC-I expression
Which two regulatory proteins of HIV are required for viral replication? _____
HIV structure and replication cycle
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HIV transmission and epidemiology
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Acute HIV infection
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CD4 monitoring and viral load
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Opportunistic infections in HIV/AIDS
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Antiretroviral therapy principles
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NRTI, NNRTI, PI, INSTI, and entry inhibitors
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HIV resistance testing
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HIV prevention strategies
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HIV-associated malignancies
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HIV in pregnancy and vertical transmission
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HIV co-infections (HBV, HCV, TB)
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HIV cure research
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These HIV flashcards are designed for USMLE Microbiology preparation, using active recall to help you retain high-yield concepts, clinical correlations, and commonly tested facts. Each card prompts you to retrieve information from memory rather than passively reviewing notes, which research shows leads to significantly better exam performance.
The 55 cards in this deck cover the most important topics in HIV, including key mechanisms, diagnostic criteria, treatment protocols, and clinical pearls that frequently appear in USMLE examinations. Cards are organised by chapter so you can focus on specific areas or work through the entire topic systematically.
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