Gastroenterology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gastroenterology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gastroenterology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 371: Duodenal ulcers are almost always due to _____ (~ 90%)
Answer: H. pylori
Extra:
Watch Acute & Chronic Gastritis & Peptic Ulcer Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-acute-and-chronic-gastritis-and-peptic-ulcer-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/peptic-ulcer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 372: _____ thyroid carcinoma may increase gut motility or decrease intestinal fluid absorption leading to diarrhea
Answer: Medullary
Extra:
Watch Thyroid Nodules & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-thyroid-nodules-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 373: A hypersensitivity reaction characterized by fever and involvement of at least two mucosal surfaces (e.g., lips, oral cavity) is termed _____ syndrome.
Answer: Stevens-Johnson
Extra: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe hypersensitivity reaction, typically drug-induced (e.g., sulfonamides, anticonvulsants, allopurinol) or occasionally triggered by infections (e.g., Mycoplasma pneumoniae).
It is characterized by:
- Prodromal fever
- Involvement of at least two mucosal surfaces (oral, conjunctival, urogenital)
- Skin lesions (macules, atypical targets) with skin sloughing (< 10% BSA)
**SJS vs. TEN:**
- **SJS:** < 10% body surface area involvement.
- **SJS/TEN overlap:** 10–30% involvement.
- **TEN:** > 30% involvement.
[Watch associated Bootcamp video](https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/dermatology/videos/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-skin?index=4)
Flashcard 374: Diverticulosis is usually _____ or associated with vague discomfort
Answer: asymptomatic
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/diverticula/acquire?ref=anki
Diverticulosis in the sigmoid colon
Endoscopic view on the sigmoid colon: the opening of two small diverticula are located in the upper right corner of this image. There are no signs of inflammation.
Atlas:
Flashcard 375: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is more common in Jewish and African American _____
Answer: males
Extra:
* Imagine a Jewish/African american male smoking on the boat ledge
Watch Pancreatic Cancer & Islet Cell Tumors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-pancreatic-disease-pancreatic-cancer-and-islet-cell-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 376: Paths of Progression after Primary Mycobacteria tuberculosis infection: healed _____ infection (most common)
Answer: latent
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 377: _____ syndrome is characterized by a triad of recurrent aphthous
ulcers with genital ulcers and uveitis
Answer: Behçet
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology?ref=anki
classically presents in a young adult of Turkish, Middle Eastern, and Asian descent; other manifestations include thrombosis and skin lesions (e.g. erythema nodosum)
Flashcard 378: What effect does Addison disease have on blood sugar levels?
_____
Answer: Hypoglycemia
Extra:
Watch Adrenal Insufficiency [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-adrenal-insufficiency?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 379: _____ incontinence has features of both stress and urgency incontinence
Answer: Mixed
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/urinary-incontinence?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/urinary-incontinence/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 380: Infection, pain, and sleep deprivation can precipitate _____glycemia in patients with insulin treated diabetes
Answer: hyper
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
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