An ABI of _____ is considered diagnostic of occlusive peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in symptomatic patients
What is the best initial test in a patient found to have a cervical lymph node with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma? _____
Are iron studies or hemoglobin electrophoresis done first in someone suspicious for iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia? _____
What is the preferred imaging modality for diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants > 4 months old? _____
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with an aortic dissection that develops hypotension, JVD, and pulsus paradoxus? _____
What hip movement worsens the pain associated with a psoas abscess? _____
Hint: flexion or extension
Herniation-like lightning pain and older male is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
A nonhealing tonsillar ulcer in an older male smoker is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
What is the likely diagnosis for a patient with an acute, massive increase in AST/ALT in the setting of hypotension? _____
Unconjugated bilirubin with high reticulocyte count = _____
Hint: cause
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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