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Diagnosis of a retroperitoneal hematoma is confirmed with _____ or abdominal ultrasound
Hint: specific
Meckel diverticulum is diagnosed using a(n) _____ study for uptake by ectopic gastric mucosa
What is the diagnostic test for biliary strictures? _____
Abnormal electrical activity that is localized to one hemisphere and impairs consciousness; symptoms include behavioral arrest, automatisms (lip smacking, chewing), sensory hallucinations, and/or repetitive clonic movement: _____
Hint: Diagnosis?
Ascending flaccid paralysis that progresses rapidly over 24–48 hours → can lead to respiratory failure due to respiratory muscle weakness and no fever or rash: _____
Hint: Diagnosis?
Why is an abdominal x-ray not useful to confirm the diagnosis of diverticulitis? _____
Spurling's maneuver is a neck compression test that is used for diagnosis of _____
_____ = asthma challenge testing (if spirometry normal)
Hint: drug
Aortic dissection = contrast-enhanced CT angiography Aortic dissection and renal failure = _____
Hint: imaging
Patient with a "twisted ankle" leading to pain, swelling, and inability to bear weight: _____
Hint: Diagnosis?
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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