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What is the first test/imaging study that should be ordered to diagnose pancreatitis in a patient with acute epigastric abdominal pain that radiates to the back? _____
Diagnosis of ovarian torsion is best done with _____
Bruising, petechiae, bleeding, non-tender lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
Is 1+ proteinuria considered trace proteinuria? _____
What is done 1st in workup of esophageal cancer to identify location of lesions/safety of EGD? _____
What imaging modalities are preferred for detecting kidney stones? _____
Hint: 2 modalities
Imaging for renal trauma = _____
Loud pop in the heel → sudden pain and inability to plantarflex the foot:\n_____
Hint: diagnosis
What test is used to establish the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis? _____
Spurling's maneuver involves tilting of the neck _____ the affected side and application of _____ pressure to the head
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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