On chest CT, fat embolism may appear as bilateral scattered _____
hyperextension injury → marked weakness and loss of temperature/pain in the upper extremities compared to the lower extremities _____
Hint: diagnosis
A nonhealing tonsillar ulcer in the absence of smoking/alcohol is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
Hematuria is managed with _____
Hint: next step
How is dx of achalasia made? _____
What is seen on manometry in achalasia? _____
What is the gold standard diagnostic test for acute cervicitis? _____
Pancreatic cancer = _____ or _____
Hint: imaging for head tumors
Cholecystitis is diagnosed with _____ or cholescintigraphy (HIDA scan)
Dysphagia to solids/liquids= _____ → manometry
Hint: test
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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