How is choledocholithiasis dx'd? _____
What imaging modality is used to confirm the diagnosis of rotator cuff tear? _____
What is the diagnosis in an elderly patient with swelling and tenderness of the parotid gland and erythema with scant purulent drainage? _____
Cholecystitis is associated with a positive _____ sign, which is inspiratory arrest after RUQ palpation due to pain
To grade GCS of eye opening: 4: _____ 3: _____ 2: _____ 1: _____
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient who develops a spike in creatinine a day after having a CT with IV contrast? _____
What is the next step in management for an elderly man with a significant smoking history that presents with urinary frequency and episodic gross hematuria for the past two months? Physical exam, including rectal exam, is unremarkable. _____
Congenital cardiac defects are diagnosed with _____
Hint: imaging
At what time of day is plantar fasciitis the worst? _____
_____ is characterized by optic disc atrophy with characteristic cupping
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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