What is the ultrasound description of a mature cystic teratoma? _____
What is the best diagnostic test for asthma? _____
Imaging for back pain? _____
How do sx gallstones typically present? _____
For idiopathic intracranial hypertension: Before lumbar puncture, do a(n) _____ to rule out cerebral venous thrombosis
Pneumothorax may be associated with a(n) _____ sign on supine chest radiograph due to subpulmonic accumulation of gas outlining costophrenic angle
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with increasing polyuria/polydipsia with hypernatremia, high serum osmolality, and low urine osmolality? _____
(+) Neers test is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
What is the diagnosis if patient presents with dysphagia progressing from solids to liquids and weight loss? _____
= _____
Hint: diagnosis
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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