Clinical Reasoning — Flashcards

Flashcard 181: Perivalvular thickening with an echolucent cavity describes a(n) _____

Answer: perivalvular abscess

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Flashcard 182: Constant leaning on elbows → painless swelling is suggestive of _____

Answer: olecranon bursitis

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Flashcard 183: Unilateral, sudden-onset headaches located peri-orbital is suggestive of _____

Answer: cluster headache

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology/headache/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 184: Rash on sun-exposed face and arms with joint pains is suggestive of _____

Answer: lupus

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Flashcard 185: Immunocompromised adult (>60) Prodromal pain Dermatomal vesicular rash Never crosses midline _____

Answer: Herpes zoster (shingles)

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/peds-infectious-rashes/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 186: What are the diagnostic tests for HIV/AIDS? <18 months old → _____ >18 months old → _____

Answer: DNA PCR

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Flashcard 187: Characterized by the "itch that rashes," this condition typically presents with erythematous, pruritic plaques on the **flexural surfaces**: _____

Answer: Atopic dermatitis (eczema)

Extra: Associated with the **atopic triad**: atopic dermatitis, asthma, and allergic rhinitis. https://onlinemeded.org/spa/dermatology/eczematous-rashes/acquire?ref=anki

Flashcard 188: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is diagnosed with _____

Answer: echocardiography

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Flashcard 189: Diagnosis of adrenal tumor is supported by an elevated level of _____

Answer: dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS)

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Flashcard 190: A subpleural, wedge-shaped opacity on CXR (Hampton hump) is characteristic of _____.

Answer: pulmonary embolism