Clinical Reasoning — Flashcards

Flashcard 141: If hypoglycemia is not present at the time of evaluation, a(n) _____ is indicated

Answer: 72-hour fasting test

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Flashcard 142: Herpes simplex virus is definitively diagnosed with _____ or _____

Answer: cultures

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Flashcard 143: A pt is found to have microcytic anemia after his MCV is found to be < 80. What is the most appropriate next step in workup regardless of etiology? _____

Answer: Iron studies (ferritin)

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Flashcard 144: Atretic or anatomically stenosed connection between the nose and throat is suggestive of _____

Answer: choanal atresia

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Flashcard 145: Palpable subcutaneous lesion > 1 cm = _____

Answer: nodule

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Flashcard 146: Bone mineral density (DEXA) T-score between -1.0 and -2.5 is _____

Answer: osteopenia

Extra: WHO Classification of Bone Mineral Density (T-score): - Normal: ≥ -1.0 - Osteopenia: between -1.0 and -2.5 - Osteoporosis: ≤ -2.5

Flashcard 147: Asthma, eosinophils and p-ANCA is suggestive of _____

Answer: churg-strauss syndrome

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Flashcard 148: Other than X-ray, what is another appropriate step in evaluation of rotator cuff tears? _____

Answer: Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS)

Flashcard 149: A pt presents with burning/pain/numbness in the sole of her right foot that worsens with walking. Which nerve is most likely affected? _____

Answer: Tibial nerve

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Flashcard 150: Inability to flex middle finger but pops with forced flexion is suggestive of _____

Answer: trigger finger

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/ortho-hand/acquire?ref=anki