What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with unilateral hearing loss with a dull, hypomobile tympanic membrane with air-fluid level behind the TM on otoscopic exam? _____
A pt is found to have microcytic anemia after his MCV is found to be < 80. What is the most appropriate next step in workup regardless of etiology? _____
What is the best initial test for carcinoid tumor? _____
Bone minimal density (DEXA) ≤ -1.0 is _____
Hint: condition
Herpes simplex virus is definitively diagnosed with _____ or _____
Hint: gold standard
Atretic or anatomically stenosed connection between the nose and throat is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
If hypoglycemia is not present at the time of evaluation, a(n) _____ is indicated
Other than X-ray, what is another appropriate step in evaluation of rotator cuff tears? _____
A pt presents with burning/pain/numbness in the sole of her right foot that worsens with walking. Which nerve is most likely affected? _____
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient who recently emigrated from Mexico and presents with fever, RUQ pain, and bloody diarrhea with a subcapsular liver cyst visible on CT? _____
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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