The _____ ribosomal subunit initiates translation by binding to the shine-dalgarno sequence
#2
The process that allows transmembrane vs secreted Ig, tropomyosin variants in muscle, and dopamine receptors in the brain to all come from respective single hnRNA transcripts is known as _____
#3
mRNA quality control occurs at _____, which contain exonucleases, decapping enzymes, and microRNAs
#4
In eukaryotes, each gene has it's own _____, to which RNA polymerase II may bind
#5
While DNA polymerase binds to a primer, RNA polymerase binds to a _____
#6
mRNA directs ribosomal synthesis of _____, which contains a signal peptide, the A and B chains of insulin, and a connecting peptide (insulin synthesis)
#7
_____ are stretches of DNA that increase gene expression by binding specific transcription factors
#8
Where does protein synthesis take place?
#9
ribosome
#10
Northern
RNA interference and microRNAs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master RNA interference and microRNAs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
RNA interference and microRNAs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: The _____ ribosomal subunit initiates translation by binding to the shine-dalgarno sequence
Answer: 30s
Flashcard 2: The process that allows transmembrane vs secreted Ig, tropomyosin variants in muscle, and dopamine receptors in the brain to all come from respective single hnRNA transcripts is known as _____
Answer: alternative splicing
Flashcard 3: mRNA quality control occurs at _____, which contain exonucleases, decapping enzymes, and microRNAs
Answer: cytoplasmic processing bodies (P-bodies)
Flashcard 4: In eukaryotes, each gene has it's own _____, to which RNA polymerase II may bind
Answer: promoter
Flashcard 5: While DNA polymerase binds to a primer, RNA polymerase binds to a _____
Answer: promoter
Flashcard 6: mRNA directs ribosomal synthesis of _____, which contains a signal peptide, the A and B chains of insulin, and a connecting peptide (insulin synthesis)
Answer: preproinsulin
Flashcard 7: _____ are stretches of DNA that increase gene expression by binding specific transcription factors
Answer: Enhancers
Flashcard 8: Where does protein synthesis take place?
Answer: RER
Flashcard 9: ribosome
Answer: protein synthesis
Extra: 50S and 30S subunits
Flashcard 10: Northern
Answer: RNA
Extra: complementary labeled RNA
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RNA interference and microRNAs Flashcards for USMLE
Study 10 flashcards on RNA interference and microRNAs for USMLE Biochemistry. These active recall cards cover the key concepts, clinical associations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of Transcription/translation. Each card is designed to test your understanding rather than just recognition, building stronger and more durable memories for exam day.
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